Table 2.
Glucose ‘0’ (mmol/l) | P | Insulin ‘120’ (pmol/l)a | P | HOMAa | P | Systolic BP (mmHg) | P | Total cholesterol (mmol/l) | P | Triglyceride (mmol/l) | P | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Weight (kg) | ||||||||||||
Low | 4.7 (0.4) | 103 (72, 150) | 0.8 (0.5, 1.3) | 101 (8) | 3.7 (0.7) | 1.0 (0.4) | ||||||
4.8 (0.4) | 103 (70, 161) | 0.7 (0.5, 1.2) | 101 (9) | 3.9 (0.7) | 0.9 (0.3) | |||||||
4.7 (0.3) | 98 (65, 158) | 0.8 (0.5, 1.2) | 101 (8) | 3.9 (0.7) | 0.9 (0.4) | |||||||
High | 4.6 (0.4) | 98 (56, 169) | 0.8 (0.5, 1.2) | 101 (10) | 3.8 (0.6) | 0.9 (0.3) | ||||||
β1 (95%CI) | −0.1 (−0.2, −0.02) | 0.01 | 0.04 (−0.1, 0.2) | 0.6 | 0.01 (−0.1, 0.2) | 0.8 | −0.2 (−2.0, 1.6) | 0.8 | 0.04 (−0.1, 0.3) | 0.5 | −0.1 (−0.1, 0.1) | 0.1 |
β2 (95%CI) | −0.1 (−0.2, −0.04) | 0.003 | −0.2 (−0.3, −0.04) | 0.02 | −0.2 (−0.3, −0.06) | 0.004 | −3.1 (−4.9, −1.4) | 0.001 | 0.04 (−0.1, 0.2) | 0.6 | −0.1 (−0.2, −0.01) | 0.02 |
β3 (95%CI) | −0.2 (−0.3, −0.1) | 0.001 | −0.2 (−0.4, 0.0002) | 0.05 | −0.2 (−0.4, −0.1) | 0.009 | −3.5 (−4.9, −1.4) | 0.001 | 0.1 (−0.1, 0.3) | 0.4 | −0.1 (−0.2, −0.01) | 0.02 |
Length (cm) | ||||||||||||
Low | 4.7 (0.4) | 108 (74, 173) | 0.8 (0.5, 1.3) | 101 (8) | 3.8 (0.7) | 1.0 (0.4) | ||||||
4.7 (0.4) | 102 (69, 158) | 0.8 (0.5, 1.2) | 101 (8) | 3.8 (0.7) | 1.0 (0.4) | |||||||
4.7 (0.4) | 103 (71, 158) | 0.8 (0.6, 1.2) | 101 (9) | 4.0 (0.7) | 0.9 (0.3) | |||||||
High | 4.7 (0.4) | 90 (53, 158) | 0.7 (0.4, 1.1) | 101 (10) | 3.8 (0.6) | 0.9 (0.3) | ||||||
β1 (95%CI) | −0.02 (−0.04, −0.01) | 0.01 | −0.02 (−0.05, 0.01) | 0.2 | −0.01 (−0.03, 0.02) | 0.5 | −0.1 (−0.4, 0.3) | 0.7 | 0.01 (−0.02, 0.04) | 0.5 | −0.01 (−0.02, 0.01) | 0.3 |
β2 (95%CI) | −0.02 (−0.04, −0.01) | 0.003 | −0.05 (−0.1, −0.03) | <0.001 | −0.04 (−0.07, −0.02) | 0.001 | −0.6 (−0.9, −0.2) | 0.001 | 0.01 (−0.02, 0.04) | 0.6 | −0.01 (−0.03, 0.003) | 0.1 |
β3 (95%CI) | −0.04 (−0.06, −0.02) | <0.001 | −0.06 (−0.09, −0.02) | 0.001 | −0.05 (−0.08, −0.02) | 0.002 | −0.6 (−1.0, −0.2) | 0.005 | 0.02 (−0.01, 0.06) | 0.2 | 0.002 (−0.02, 0.02) | 0.9 |
MUAC (cm) | ||||||||||||
Low | 4.8 (0.3) | 100 (67, 152) | 0.8 (0.5, 1.3) | 102 (8) | 3.8 (0.6) | 0.9 (0.4) | ||||||
4.8 (0.4) | 105 (70, 161) | 0.8 (.5, 1.1) | 101 (8) | 3.9 (0.7) | 1.0 (0.4) | |||||||
4.6 (0.4) | 93 (70, 155) | 0.7 (0.5, 1.1) | 100 (8) | 3.9 (0.7) | 0.9 (0.4) | |||||||
High | 4.7 (0.4) | 104 (60, 174) | 0.8 (0.5, 1.2) | 102 (10) | 3.9 (0.6) | 0.9 (0.3) | ||||||
β1 (95%CI) | −0.05 (−0.08, −0.01) | 0.01 | 0.04 (−0.03, 0.11) | 0.2 | 0.02 (−0.04, 0.08) | 0.4 | 0.3 (−0.6, 1.1) | 0.6 | 0.03 (−0.03, 0.09) | 0.4 | −0.01 (−0.05, 0.02) | 0.4 |
β2 (95%CI) | −0.06 (−0.09, −0.02) | 0.003 | −0.05 (−0.11, 0.02) | 0.2 | −0.05 (−0.1, 0.01) | 0.09 | −0.8 (−1.6, −0.002) | 0.055 | 0.03 (−0.04, 0.10) | 0.4 | −0.03 (−0.06, 0.01) | 0.2 |
β3 (95%CI) | −0.06 (−0.10, −0.01) | 0.001 | −0.03 (−0.12, 0.06) | 0.4 | −0.05 (−0.1, 0.02) | 0.2 | −1.1 (−2.0, −0.1) | 0.03 | 0.05 (−0.03, 0.1) | 0.2 | −0.01 (−0.05, 0.04) | 0.6 |
MUAC, mid-upper arm circumference.
Logged variable: β1, regression co-efficients adjusted for sex and age; β2, regression co-efficients adjusted for sex, age and body weight at 9.5 years; β3, regression co-efficients after excluding offspring of diabetic parents and adjusted for sex, age and body weight at 9.5 years.