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. 2009 Jun 24;338:b2243. doi: 10.1136/bmj.b2243

Table 3.

 Expected level of activity in men aged 65 with or without screening for abdominal aortic aneurysm

Variable Single cohort of men aged 65 (lifetime perspective) Difference Five consecutive cohorts of men aged 65 (5 year accumulated) Difference
No of men invited 10 000 50 000
No of attendees (No of ultrasound examinations) 6670 26 680
No of patients screened:
 Abdominal aortic aneurysm identified 267 1067
 Under surveillance* 240 903
No of elective operations:
 With screening 151 96 238 196
 Without screening 55 42
No of deaths after elective surgery†:
 With screening 12 8 18 15
 Without screening 4 3
No of deaths after emergency surgery‡:
 With screening 47 −35 30 −7
 Without screening 82 37
Total No of deaths related to abdominal aortic aneurysm:
 With screening 59 −27 49 9
 Without screening 86 40

*Individuals with an identified abdominal aortic aneurysm who cannot be offered elective surgery because of contraindications.

†Counted as one year mortality (which amounts to about double the 30 day mortality). Number of deaths with screening includes non-attendees.

‡Counted as one year mortality. The average age at death from ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm is estimated to be about 75 years in model without screening.