Table 3.
Expected level of activity in men aged 65 with or without screening for abdominal aortic aneurysm
Variable | Single cohort of men aged 65 (lifetime perspective) | Difference | Five consecutive cohorts of men aged 65 (5 year accumulated) | Difference |
---|---|---|---|---|
No of men invited | 10 000 | — | 50 000 | — |
No of attendees (No of ultrasound examinations) | 6670 | — | 26 680 | — |
No of patients screened: | ||||
Abdominal aortic aneurysm identified | 267 | — | 1067 | — |
Under surveillance* | 240 | — | 903 | — |
No of elective operations: | ||||
With screening | 151 | 96 | 238 | 196 |
Without screening | 55 | 42 | ||
No of deaths after elective surgery†: | ||||
With screening | 12 | 8 | 18 | 15 |
Without screening | 4 | 3 | ||
No of deaths after emergency surgery‡: | ||||
With screening | 47 | −35 | 30 | −7 |
Without screening | 82 | 37 | ||
Total No of deaths related to abdominal aortic aneurysm: | ||||
With screening | 59 | −27 | 49 | 9 |
Without screening | 86 | 40 |
*Individuals with an identified abdominal aortic aneurysm who cannot be offered elective surgery because of contraindications.
†Counted as one year mortality (which amounts to about double the 30 day mortality). Number of deaths with screening includes non-attendees.
‡Counted as one year mortality. The average age at death from ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm is estimated to be about 75 years in model without screening.