Skip to main content
. 2008 Dec 11;337:a2656. doi: 10.1136/bmj.a2656

Table 3.

 Use of resources related to interventions for persistent low back pain in 579 patients. Values are mean (SD) numbers of resource items unless stated otherwise

Intervention
Without exercise With exercise
Normal care Massage Alexander technique (6 lessons) Alexander technique (24 lessons) Normal care Massage Alexander technique (6 lessons) Alexander technique (24 lessons)
NHS resource use
Primary care contacts 0.43 (0.71) 0.67 (1.33) 0.48 (0.94) 0.44 (0.91) 0.50 (0.99) 0.32 (0.75) 0.35 (0.83) 0.59 (1.02)
Outpatient appointments 0.32 (0.89) 0.27 (0.70) 0.27 (0.73) 0.15 (0.64) 0.14 (0.48) 0.19 (0.60) 0.21 (0.65) 0.25 (0.89)
Inpatient nights 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0.47 (2.89) 0.19 (1.65) 0 (0) 0 (0)
Prescriptions 0.85 (1.64) 0.77 (1.65) 0.64 (1.17) 1.07 (2.24) 0.88 (1.56) 0.60 (1.55) 0.58 (1.26) 0.68 (1.75)
Sessions of Alexander technique or massage N/A 5.23 (1.72) 5.23 (1.81) 18.58 (8.71) N/A 5.18 (1.81) 5.44 (1.54) 18.76 (8.42)
Exercise sessions N/A N/A N/A N/A 2.21 (1.42) 2.53 (1.53) 2.77 (1.39) 2.51 (1.71)
Societal resource use
No (%) of patients having some time off work (n=496) 16 (27.1) 25 (35.2) 21 (32.8) 24 (36.9) 12 (21.8) 16 (25.0) 18 (29.5) 18 (31.6)
No (%) of patients having time off other activities (n=496) 41 (69.5) 53 (74.6) 40 (62.5) 33 (50.8) 34 (61.8) 41 (64.1) 35 (57.4) 31 (54.4)
Days off work (n=295) 6.59 (18.7) 10.40 (25.4) 5.32 (17.8) 1.85 (4.3) 1.02 (2.7) 3.25 (7.2) 1.97 (6.7) 4.58 (19.3)
Hours informal care (n=285) 27.50 (54.6) 45.75 (75.0) 20.58 (47.8) 4.44 (8.3) 17.79 (43.7) 28.49 (78.1) 30.06 (73.5) 44.28 (170.7)