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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Feb 6.
Published in final edited form as: Psychol Med. 2005 Mar;35(3):443–451. doi: 10.1017/s003329170400354x

Table 1.

Psychosocial functioning at three points in time for patients with schizotypal, borderline, avoidant, or obsessive–compulsive personality disorder and patients with major depressive disorder

Area of functioning* STPD (n=81)
BPD (n=155)
AVPD (n=137)
T0
X (S.D.)
T1
X (S.D.)
T2
X (S.D.)
T0
X (S.D.)
T1
X (S.D.)
T2
X (S.D.)
T0
X (S.D.)
T1
X (S.D.)
T2
X (S.D.)
Employment 3.1 (1.3) 2.8 (1.2) 2.3 (1.3) 3.2 (1.6) 2.2 (0.9) 2.2 (1.3) 2.4 (1.4) 1.8 (1.0) 1.8 (1.0)
Relationships with
 Parents 3.2 (1.2) 3.4 (1.6) 3.3 (1.8) 3.1 (1.3) 3.6 (2.0) 3.4 (1.9) 2.7 (1.2) 3.3 (1.9) 3.3 (1.9)
 Spouse/mate 2.8 (1.1) 2.1 (0.9) 2.7 (1.3) 2.8 (1.4) 2.9 (1.2) 2.6 (1.3) 2.6 (1.1) 2.3 (1.2) 2.3 (1.3)
 Friends 3.6 (1.1) 3.5 (1.1) 3.2 (1.2) 3.2 (1.2) 2.9 (1.1) 2.6 (1.1) 3.0 (1.3) 2.7 (1.1) 2.7 (1.2)
Recreation 3.4 (1.2) 2.9 (1.2) 2.5 (1.2) 3.4 (1.2) 3.0 (1.2) 2.8 (1.3) 2.8 (1.1) 2.6 (1.1) 2.5 (1.1)
Global adjustment 4.2 (0.7) 3.9 (0.9) 3.7 (1.0) 4.0 (0.9) 3.7 (1.0) 3.6 (1.0) 3.5 (0.8) 3.3 (1.0) 3.0 (1.1)
Axis V GAFS 51.8 (9.9) 54.0 (10.7) 53.1 (12.2) 53.1 (9.4) 56.0 (11.3) 53.4 (13.0) 59.7 (10.5) 61.2 (11.7) 62.0 (13.0)
Area of functioning* OCPD (n=142)
MDD (n=85)
T0
X (S.D.)
T1
X (S.D.)
T2
X (S.D.)
T0
X (S.D.)
T1
X (S.D.)
T2
X (S.D.)
Employment 2.1 (1.2) 1.7 (0.9) 1.9 (1.1) 2.4 (1.3) 1.7 (1.1) 1.6 (0.8)
Relationships with
 Parents 2.4 (1.1) 3.1 (1.8) 3.1 (2.0) 2.3 (1.1) 3.0 (2.1) 3.0 (2.0)
 Spouse/mate 2.1 (1.0) 2.0 (0.8) 2.0 (0.9) 2.6 (1.2) 1.8 (1.1) 1.8 (1.0)
 Friends 2.6 (1.2) 2.4 (1.0) 2.2 (1.0) 2.5 (1.0) 2.1 (1.0) 1.8 (0.9)
Recreation 2.6 (1.2) 2.4 (1.1) 2.3 (1.1) 2.9 (1.1) 2.2 (0.9) 2.1 (1.1)
Global adjustment 3.1 (1.0) 2.9 (0.9) 2.8 (1.0) 3.4 (0.8) 2.7 (1.1) 2.6 (1.3)
Axis V GAFS 64.1 (10.5) 64.9 (11.2) 65.8 (11.1) 61.3 (10.2) 68.3 (13.1) 66.3 (12.6)
*

From the Longitudinal Interval Follow-up Evaluation.

STPD, schizotypal personality disorder; BPD, borderline personality disorder; AVPD, avoidant personality disorder; OCPD, obsessive–compulsive personality disorder; MDD, major depressive disorder; GAFS, Global Assessment of Functioning score; T0, baseline assessment; T1, 1-year follow-up assessment; T2, 2-year follow-up assessment.