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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Feb 6.
Published in final edited form as: Psychol Med. 2005 Mar;35(3):443–451. doi: 10.1017/s003329170400354x

Table 2.

Effect of improvement in personality disorder psychopathology during first year on change in psychosocial functioning over 2 years

Area of functioning STPD
BPD
Year 1
Year 2
Year 1
Year 2
β (95% CI) β (95% CI) β (95% CI) β (95% CI)
Employment a 0.27 (0.05 to 0.48) 0.39b (0.19 to 0.61)
Relationships with
 Parents
 Spouse/mate 0.39 (0.12 to 0.66)
 Friends 0.32b (0.14 to 0.51)
Recreation 0.35b (0.15 to 0.54) 0.26 (0.04 to 0.48) 0.31c (0.17 to 0.45) 0.23b (0.08 to 0.38)
Global adjustment 0.32b (0.13 to 0.51) 0.35b (0.14 to 0.55) 0.41c (0.28 to 0.54) 0.40c (0.26 to 0.54)
Axis V GAFS −0.39c (−0.52 to −0.26) −0.36c (−0.50 to −0.26) −0.29b (−0.46 to −0. 11) −0.27b (−0.45 to −0.10)
Area of functioning AVPD
OCPD
Year 1
Year 2
Year 1
Year 2
β (95% CI) β (95% CI) β (95% CI) β (95% CI)
Employment 0.33b (0.13 to 0.53)
Relationships with
 Parents 0.17 (0.01 to 0.18)
 Spouse/mate
 Friends
Recreation 0.22 (0.06 to 0.38) 0.16 (0.00 to 0.32) 0.19 (0.03 to 0.35)
Global adjustment 0.32c (0.18 to 0.46) 0.24 (0.09 to 0.39)
Axis V GAFS −0.19 (−0.32 to −0.06) 0.22 (−0.36 to −0.08)

STPD, schizotypal personality disorder; BPD, borderline personality disorder; AVPD, avoidant personality disorder; OCPD, obsessive–compulsive personality disorder; GAFS, Global Assessment of Functioning score.

a

Not selected into model as significant.

b

p<0.005.

c

p<0.0001