Table 1.
Participant demographics (n = 47)
| Mean | SD | % | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age | 48.23 | 9.89 | |
| Formal education (years) | 11.17 | 4.07 | |
| Duration of pain (months) | 138.41 | 107.55 | |
| Sex | |||
| Female | 20 | 42.6 | |
| Male | 27 | 57.4 | |
| Race | |||
| Caucasian | 38 | 80.9 | |
| African-American | 7 | 14.9 | |
| Hispanic/Latino | 2 | 4.2 | |
| Baseline “usual” levels | |||
| Pain | 77.19 | 18.19 | |
| Fatigue | 61.53 | 23.94 | |
| Emotional distress | 48.23 | 31.72 | |
| Level of Interference | 67.45 | 28.78 | |
| Post-treatment “usual” levels | |||
| Pain | 65.26 | 22.88 | |
| Fatigue | 57.64 | 25.87 | |
| Emotional distress | 48.28 | 28.36 | |
| Level of Interference | 57.4 | 30.18 | |
Abbreviation: SD, standard deviation.