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Staphylococcus aureus optical density measurements after 24 hours. Planktonic bacteria growth decreased on NanoR surfaces soaked in a fructose (10 mM and 100 mM) solution.
Notes: Data represent mean ± SEM, n = 3. *P < 0.05 NanoR compared to NanoR soaked in 100 mM fructose, NanoR soaked in 10 mM fructose compared to NanoR soaked in 100 mM fructose.
Abbreviations: NanoR, nanorough; OD, optical density; SEM, standard error of the mean.
