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. 2011 Nov 8;11(11):10638–10663. doi: 10.3390/s111110638

Table 1.

Calibration curves of cadmium(II) ions measured at various values of pH.

pH Equation R2 n R.S.D LOD LOQ
pH 4 y = 34.478x − 11.073 0.994 5 4.6% 0.10 nM 0.40 nM
pH 5 y = 39.723x − 24.233 0.996 5 3.2% 0.01 nM 0.03 nM
pH 6 y = 32.108x + 17.833 0.998 5 5.1% 0.25 nM 1.00 nM