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. 2012 Feb 7;6(2):e1524. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0001524

Table 1. Echinococcosis-related deaths, adjusted mortality rates and rate ratios, United States, 1990–2007.

Variable No. of deaths Age-adjusted* mortality rate per 1,000,000 person years (95% CI) Rate Ratio (95% CI)
All echinococcosis-related deaths 41 0.008 (0.006–0.011)
Sex
Male 26 0.012 (0.007–0.017) 2.2 (1.3–3.9)
Female 15 0.005 (0.003–0.008) referent group
Race
Non-Hispanic white 28 0.007 (0.004–0.010) referent group
Hispanic 7 0.014 (0.002–0.025) 1.9 (1.3–2.9)
Asian/Pacific Islander 4 0.032 (0.000–0.067) 4.6 (3.2–6.7)
Native American 2 0.062 (0.000–0.154) 8.9 (6.1–12.9)
Non-Hispanic black 0
Year
1990 5 0.021 (0.002–0.039)
1991 2 0.008 (0.000–0.020)
1992 3 0.013 (0.000–0.028)
1993 2 0.009 (0.000–0.021)
1994 5 0.020 (0.002–0.038)
1995 5 0.019 (0.002–0.035)
1996 4 0.016 (0.000–0.032)
1997 0
1998 0
1999 2 0.007 (0.000–0.018)
2000 2 0.007 (0.000–0.017)
2001 2 0.007 (0.000–0.017)
2002 5 0.018 (0.002–0.033)
2003 1 0.003 (0.000–0.010)
2004 1 0.004 (0.000–0.011)
2005 0
2006 1 0.003 (0.000–0.009)
2007 1 0.003 (0.000–0.010)
Age
<1 0
1–4 0
5–14 1 0.001 (0.000–0.004)
15–24 4 0.006 (0.000–0.011)
25–34 1 0.001 (0.000–0.004)
35–44 6 0.004 (0.001–0.007)
45–54 2 0.003 (0.000–0.007)
55–64 10 0.022 (0.009–0.036)
65–74 5 0.015 (0.002–0.028)
75–84 5 0.023 (0.003–0.044)
85+ 7 0.094 (0.024–0.016)

*- for sex, race, and year.