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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Community Psychol. 2012 Mar;49(1-2):156–167. doi: 10.1007/s10464-011-9446-x

Table 3.

Percentage of People Facing Financial Problems by Housing Situation

Full Sample (n=873)
History of Homelessness(n=326)

No History of
Homelessness
(n=530)
History of
Homelessness
(n=343)
Near
Homeless^
(n=214)
Homeless
Episode^
(n=112)
took a cut in wage or salary 15.7% 22.2% * 21.0% 25.2%
got laid off 12.1% 13.0% 11.8% 13.5%
suffered a financial loss in business, investments or property 7.8% 9.4% 8.5% 10.8%
lost some or all government benefits 8.9% 11.5% 10.0% 14.4%
got evicted from where you live 0.8% 3.5% ** 0.9% 8.0% **
moved to a worse residence or neighborhood 2.3% 6.8% ** 3.8% 10.8% *
had a car, furniture or other items repossessed 3.4% 3.8% 4.2% 2.7%
dipped heavily into family savings because of financial problems 10.0% 16.1% ** 14.2% 17.9%
started receiving government assistance 27.7% 41.7% *** 39.3% 46.4%
took on financial responsibility for family member 20.4% 24.6% 22.5% 29.5%
had any other financial or employment problems 17.4% 27.0% *** 23.0% 34.2% *
changed residence to save money 3.0% 11.7% *** 10.7% 15.2%
reduced or eliminated insurance because of financial need 10.8% 19.9% *** 20.2% 22.5%
changed food shopping or eating habits to save money 17.7% 28.1% *** 23.0% 37.5% **
reduced driving the car to save money 14.6% 23.7% *** 20.7% 29.9%
postponed medical or dental care to save money 8.9% 13.5% * 10.3% 20.9% **

NOTE: Full Sample N varies slightly (964 – 969) based on item non-response; % are calculated by column n; The near and episode do not add up to 361 because of item non-response on the variables asking where people lived while they were homeless

^

Near Homeless is defined as doubling up with friends or relatives; Homeless Episode is defined as living in hotels, motels, camps, cars, or shelters

p<.10;

*

p<.05;

**

p<.01;

***

p<.001