Figure 6.
Protein expression changes following learned helplessness (LH) induction. Immunoblotting (a) was used to evaluate changes in protein expression following learned helplessness (LH) induction and screening. Apoptosis-inducing factor (AIF) levels in the mitochondria (b) and in the nucleus (c) were measured. Data are mean±s.e.m. ***P < 0.001; #P < 0.10.