Table 3.

Hierarchical Regressions of Observed and Perceived Coparenting Behavior on Fathers’ Play, Parents’ Nontraditional Beliefs, and Family Earner Status

	Observed Supportive Coparenting			Observed Undermining Coparenting			Perceived Supportive Coparenting			Perceived Undermining Coparenting
	β	ΔR2adj	ΔF	β	ΔR2adj	ΔF	β	ΔR2adj	ΔF	β	ΔR2adj	ΔF
Predictors
Step 1		−.01	.01		−.01	.01		−.01	.32	.05	−.01	.20
Family Income	.01			.01			−.07
Step 2		.00	1.03		.02	1.64		−.03	.18		−.03	.34
Fathers’ Play (FP)	.10			−.23*			.01			−.03
Nontraditional Beliefs (NB)	.00			.12			.08			−.05
Family Earner Status (ES)	.18			−.10			−.08			.13
Step 3		−.01	.75		−.01	.00		.00	1.00		.01	1.71
FP X NB	−.10			.01			−.12			.15
Step 4		−.01	.18		.06*	5.36*		.04	3.76		.03	2.76
FP X ES	.08			−.42*			.36			−.31

Note.

^*p < .05

^**p < .01.