Ref (type) | Population | Outcome, Interventions | Results and statistical analysis | Effect size | Favours |
Adverse effects | |||||
[90]
RCT |
413 people In review [88] |
Drowsiness
43% with trifluoperazine 25% with placebo Absolute numbers not reported |
Significance not assessed |
||
[90]
RCT |
413 people In review [88] 11 RCTs in this analysis |
Extrapyramidal reactions and movement disorders
17% with trifluoperazine 8% with placebo Absolute numbers not reported |
Significance not assessed |
||
[89]
Systematic review |
450 people Data from 1 RCT |
Proportion of people with at least 1 adverse effect
145/223 (65%) with quetiapine 114/227 (50%) with placebo |
OR 1.84 95% CI 1.26 to 2.69 P <0.002 |
Small effect size | placebo |
[89]
Systematic review |
2262 people 4 RCTs in this analysis |
Proportion of people with extrapyramidal adverse effects
63/1369 (5%) with quetiapine 25/893 (3%) with placebo |
OR 1.80 95% CI 1.12 to 2.90 P <0.016 |
Small effect size | placebo |
[89]
Systematic review |
2201 people 4 RCTs in this analysis |
Mean change in weight (kg)
with quetiapine with placebo Absolute numbers not reported |
Mean difference 0.63 kg 95% CI 0.40 kg to 0.86 kg P <0.00001 |
Effect size not calculated | placebo |
[89]
Systematic review |
437 people Data from 1 RCT |
Increase in prolactin (ng/mL)
with quetiapine with placebo Absolute numbers not reported |
Mean difference +0.70 ng/mL 95% CI –1.09 ng/mL to +2.49 ng/mL P = 0.44 |
Not significant |