Ref (type) | Population | Outcome, Interventions | Results and statistical analysis | Effect size | Favours |
Symptom severity | |||||
[70]
RCT 4-armed trial |
365 people In review [51] |
Response rates (response defined as Clinical Global Impressions Scale [CGI] score of 1 or 2)
8 weeks
54/87 (62%) with venlafaxine (75 mg/day) 38/98 (39%) with placebo |
P = 0.002 venlafaxine 75 mg v placebo |
Effect size not calculated | venlafaxine (75 mg/day) |
[70]
RCT 4-armed trial |
365 people In review [51] |
Response rates (response defined as CGI score of 1 or 2)
8 weeks
44/87 (49%) with venlafaxine (150 mg/day) 38/98 (39%) with placebo |
P value not reported for venlafaxine 150 mg v placebo |
||
[51]
Systematic review |
558 people 2 RCTs in this analysis |
Non-treatment response
8 to 28 weeks
with venlafaxine with placebo Absolute numbers not reported |
RR 0.68 95% CI 0.46 to 0.99 NNT 5 95% CI 4 to 9 |
Small effect size | venlafaxine |
[30]
Systematic review |
1626 people 5 RCTs in this analysis |
Symptoms
with venlafaxine with placebo Absolute results not reported |
Reported as improved with venlafaxine P value not reported |
||
[68]
RCT |
244 people with GAD and depression, recruited from general practice |
Response rates (50% reduction in Hamilton Anxiety Scale [HAM-A])
24 weeks
52% with venlafaxine (sustained release 75–150 mg/day) 48% with placebo Absolute numbers not reported |
P = 0.68 |
Not significant | |
[59]
RCT 3-armed trial |
392 people |
Mean difference in HAM-A
8 weeks
with venlafaxine extended release with placebo Absolute numbers not reported |
Mean difference –2.27 P = 0.01 |
Effect size not calculated | venlafaxine |
[68]
RCT |
244 people with GAD and depression, recruited from general practice |
Remission rate (defined as HAM-A score of >7)
24 weeks
28% with venlafaxine (sustained release 75–150 mg/day) 19% with placebo Absolute numbers not reported |
P = 0.11 |
Not significant | |
[68]
RCT |
244 people with GAD and depression, recruited from general practice |
CGI score of 1 or 2 (meaning "much" or "very" improved)
24 weeks
65% with venlafaxine (sustained release 75–150 mg/day) 46% with placebo Absolute numbers not reported |
P = 0.003 |
Effect size not calculated | venlafaxine |
[67]
RCT |
46 people |
Remission rates (defined as a score of 7 or less in HAM-A)
8 weeks
15/24 (63%) with venlafaxine (75 mg/day) 2/22 (9%) with placebo |
P = 0.0006 |
Effect size not calculated | venlafaxine |
[67]
RCT |
46 people |
HAM-A (mean change from baseline)
8 weeks
–19.2 with venlafaxine (75 mg/day) –10.8 with placebo |
P <0.001 |
Effect size not calculated | venlafaxine |
[67]
RCT |
42 people |
CGI-Severity (mean change from baseline)
8 weeks
–2.4 with venlafaxine (75 mg/day) –1.2 with placebo |
P = 0.002 |
Effect size not calculated | venlafaxine |
[67]
RCT |
42 people |
CGI-Improvement (mean change from baseline)
8 weeks
–1.8 with venlafaxine (75 mg/day) –0.6 with placebo |
P = 0.012 |
Effect size not calculated | venlafaxine |
[67]
RCT |
42 people |
Covi Anxiety Scale (mean change from baseline)
8 weeks
–4.8 with venlafaxine (75 mg/day) –3.3 with placebo |
P = 0.056 |
Not significant | |
[69]
RCT 4-armed trial |
421 people |
Mean change in HAM-A
6 weeks
–14.1 with venlafaxine (75 mg/day) –11.6 with placebo |
P = 0.03 |
Effect size not calculated | venlafaxine |