Ref (type) | Population | Outcome, Interventions | Results and statistical analysis | Effect size | Favours |
All-cause mortality | |||||
[34]
Systematic review |
8260 people 7 RCTs in this analysis |
Rate of all-cause mortality
903/4265 (21%) with angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) plus ACE inhibitor 901/3995 (23%) with ACE inhibitor alone |
OR 0.97 95% CI 0.87 to 1.08 |
Not significant | |
[36]
Systematic review |
Number of people not clear 2 RCTs in this analysis Subgroup analysis |
Rate of mortality
with ARB plus ACE inhibitor (without beta-blockers) with ACE inhibitor alone Absolute results not reported |
OR 0.93 95% CI 0.81 to 1.06 |
Not significant | |
[36]
Systematic review |
Number of people not clear 2 RCTs in this analysis Subgroup analysis |
Rate of mortality
with ARB plus ACE inhibitor (with beta-blockers) with ACE inhibitor alone Absolute results not reported |
OR 1.08 95% CI 0.90 to 1.29 There was statistical heterogeneity between the RCTs (P <0.05) |
Not significant | |
[35]
Systematic review |
7999 people 3 RCTs in this analysis |
Rate of mortality
901/4119 (22%) with ARB plus ACE inhibitor 900/3980 (23%) with ACE inhibitor alone |
RR 0.98 95% CI 0.84 to 1.15 |
Not significant | |
Mortality and morbidity | |||||
[36]
Systematic review |
7666 people 4 RCTs in this analysis |
Rate of a composite outcome of mortality and morbidity
with ARB plus ACE inhibitor (with or without beta-blockers) with ACE inhibitor alone Absolute results not reported |
OR 0.89 95% CI 0.81 to 0.98 |
Small effect size | ARB plus ACE inhibitor |
[36]
Systematic review |
Number of people not clear 2 RCTs in this analysis Subgroup analysis |
Rate of a composite outcome of mortality and morbidity
with ARB plus ACE inhibitor (without beta-blockers) with ACE inhibitor alone Absolute results not reported |
OR 0.83 95% CI 0.73 to 0.94 |
Small effect size | ARB plus ACE inhibitor |
[36]
Systematic review |
Number of people not clear 2 RCTs in this analysis Subgroup analysis |
Rate of a composite outcome of mortality and morbidity
with ARB plus ACE inhibitor (with beta-blockers) with ACE inhibitor alone Absolute results not reported |
OR 0.94 95% CI 0.80 to 1.10 There was statistical heterogeneity between the RCTs (P <0.05) |
Not significant |