Ref (type) | Population | Outcome, Interventions | Results and statistical analysis | Effect size | Favours |
Improvement in bulimia symptoms | |||||
Systematic review |
44 people 2 RCTs in this analysis |
Clinical improvement (at least 50% reduction in binge-eating episodes)
after a mean of 11 weeks' treatment
with tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) with placebo Absolute results not reported |
RR 0.29 95% CI 0.13 to 0.64 |
Moderate effect size | TCAs |
Systematic review |
121 people 3 RCTs in this analysis |
Bulimic symptoms
after a mean of 11 weeks' treatment
with TCAs with placebo Absolute results not reported |
SMD –0.75 95% CI –1.12 to –0.38 |
Effect size not calculated | TCAs |
Remission | |||||
Systematic review |
132 people 3 RCTs in this analysis |
Absolute non-remission rates
79% with TCAs (desipramine, imipramine) 91% with placebo |
RR 0.86 95% CI 0.70 to 1.07 |
Not significant | |
Depression | |||||
Systematic review |
People with bulimia 3 RCTs in this analysis |
Depressive symptoms
with TCAs with placebo Absolute results not reported |
Reported as not significant No further data reported |
Not significant |