Table 4. Logistic regression coefficients of independent variables, showing the probability that the observed values were significantly different from a random expectation (n = 58 elephants).

Independent variables	Observed coefficient	Mean ± Standard Error of expected coefficient	Probability value
Intercept	−5.232	−0.506±0.029	0.001
Age of focal male	0.141	−0.001±0.001	0.002
Relative age of closest associate	0.053	−0.031±0.002	0.224
Relative age of second closest associate	0.013	−0.027±0.001	0.267
Raiding status of closest associate	2.550	−0.104±0.018	0.004
Raiding status of second closest associate	0.033	−0.117±0.017	0.379
Interaction between raiding status and relative age of top associate	−0.029	0.000±0.002	0.367
Interaction between raiding status and relative age of second associate	0.188	−0.003±0.001	0.009