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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Feb 9.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Physiol. 1998 Nov;275(5 Pt 2):R1654–R1660. doi: 10.1152/ajpregu.1998.275.5.R1654

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

Tension developed by sham-operated control and denervated rat bladder muscle strips in vitro in response to electrical field stimulation (EFS) or carbachol-evoked maximum (Carb Max). Data shown are averages ± SE. In response to electric field stimulation (8 V, 1-ms duration at 30 Hz), actual tension developed was 12.7 ± 2.6 mN for sham-operated (n = 14 muscle strips) and 1.6 ± 0.7 mN for denervated rats (n = 60 muscle strips). Maximal carbachol responses were 28.4 ± 3.2 mN for sham-operated (n = 14 muscle strips) and 43.1 ± 7.3 mN for denervated rat bladder strips (n = 60 muscle strips). **Significantly different (ANOVA, P < 0.01) from sham-operated control.