Table 1.
Characteristics | Number | Mean | T/F | DF | p-value | Eta squared | |
Gender | |||||||
Male | 1604 | 19.17 | 6.744 | 1966 | <0.001 | 0.023 | |
Female | 364 | 17.47 | |||||
Church/mosque attending habit | |||||||
Yes | 1713 | 19.07 | 5.764 | 1951 | <0.001 | 0.017 | |
No | 240 | 17.34 | |||||
Place of origin* | |||||||
Urban | 940 | 18.11 | −7.559 | 1911.46 | <0.001 | 0.029 | |
Rural | 1012 | 19.6 | |||||
Ethnicity | |||||||
Amhara | 616 | 18.62 | 7.275 | (5, 1930) | <0.001 | 0.019 | |
Oromo | 830 | 19.38 | |||||
Tigre | 57 | 18.89 | |||||
Gurage | 135 | 17.08 | |||||
Wolita | 51 | 18.61 | |||||
Others§ | 247 | 19.02 | |||||
Faculty | |||||||
Education | 108 | 19.31 | 3.274 | (6, 1969) | 0.003 | 0.010 | |
Public | 429 | 19.26 | |||||
Business and economics | 149 | 18.27 | |||||
Technology | 97 | 18.16 | |||||
Humanities and social sciences | 417 | 18.31 | |||||
Law | 182 | 18.63 | |||||
Medical sciences | 594 | 19.17 | |||||
Age | |||||||
17–19 years | 420 | 18.13 | 8.159 | (2, 1938) | <0.001 | 0.008 | |
20– 24 years | 1435 | 19.08 | |||||
25–45 years | 83 | 18.42 | |||||
Religion | |||||||
Orthodox | 1042 | 18.30 | 11.944 | (3, 1946) | <0.001 | 0.018 | |
Muslim | 344 | 19.32 | |||||
Protestant | 479 | 19.63 | |||||
OthersΨ | 85 | 19.09 |
equal variance not assumed (p- value of Levene's test =0 .014),
include Sidama, Keffa, Silte, Agew, Gamo, Somale, Shinasha, Yem, Dawro, Hamer, hadya,
Others**= include catholic, “waqofetta”, no religion