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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Jan 13.
Published in final edited form as: Chem Res Toxicol. 2011 Dec 14;25(1):130–139. doi: 10.1021/tx200333g

Table 1.

Retention times, UV λmax values and mass spectral characteristics of AA-I and its metabolites.

MW Rt
(min)
UV ( λmax.) m/z ESI(+) m/z ESI(−)
Aristolochic acid Ia O-sulfate (5) 407 6.6 253, 308, 399 425 [M+NH4]+
MS2 [425]: 407, 390, 364, 318,
310, 284, 237 (see Scheme 2)
406 [M-H], 361, 359
MS2 [406]: 326 [M-H-SO3];
280 [M-H-SO3-NO2]; 235
[M-H-SO3-NO2-CO2H]
MS2 [361]: 281[361-SO3];
237 [281-SO3-CO2]
MS2 [359]: 279 [359-SO3]
Aristolactam Ia O-glucuronide (6) 455 7.7 237, 262, 294, 332,
398
456 [M+H]+ 454 [M-H]
MS2 [454]: 278 [M-H-176];
175 [G]; 174 [G]
Aristolochic acid Ia (2) 327 9.2 252, 317, 369 345 [M+NH4]+; 655 [2M+H]+
MS2 [345]: 328 [M+H]+;
310 [M+H-H2O]+; 284

[M+H-CO2]+; 282 [M+H-NO2]+
Aristolactam Ia O-sulfate (7) 359 20.9 264, 277, 292, 328,
344, 379, 396
358 [M-H]
MS2 [358]: 278 [M-H-SO3]
Aristolochic acid I (1) 341 24.9 250, 320, 393 359 [M+NH4]+;364 [M+Na]+;
700 [2M+NH4]+; 705 [2M+Na]+
MS2 [359]: 342 [M+H];
298 [M+H-CO2]+; 296
[M+H-NO2]+
Aristolactam Ia (4) 279 30.1 243, 259, 294, 332,
399
280 [M+H]+
MS2 [280]: 250 [M+H-H2CO]+;
225 [M+H-CO-HCN]+
Aristolactam I (3) 293 42.3 239, 259, 298, 329
395
294 [M+H]+
MS2 [294]: 279 [M+H-CH3.]+;
251 [M+H-CH3.-CO]+