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. 2011 Oct 19;27(1):76–80. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfr590

Table 3.

Exposure parameters for each parathyroid gland to individual HIFU treatmentsa

Average depth (mm) Total exposure time (min) Total HIFU delivered energy (kJ) Mean HIFU power (W)
Patient 1-I
    HIFU1, RI PT 19.0 2.2 4.7 6.5
    HIFU2, RI PT 16.0 2.2 5.1 3.0
    HIFU3, LI PT 21.4 7.0 24.0 5.5
Patient 2-E
    HIFU1, LI PT 20.0 3.9 20.6 5.2
    HIFU2, RI PT 18.0 8.9 19.9 7.9
    HIFU3, RI PT 19.7 4.0 22.4 5.4
Patient 3-N
    HIFU1, LS PT 23.8 4.0 7.8 2.6
    HIFU2, LS PT 22.6 9.0 15.3 5.0
Patient 4-D
    HIFU1, RI PT 21.8 3.1 8.6 3.7
Patient 5-V
    HIFU1, RI PT 19.7 2.1 11.0 5.9
a

The HIFU frequency was 3 MHz for all treatments. Total exposure time (duration of HIFU pulses per patient) and HIFU delivered energy [total delivered energy to parathyroid glands (PT) taking into account tissue attenuation] depend on treated PT volume. Due to pauses between pulses (cooling time, repositioning and pauses for other reasons), the mean power applied is quite low. RI, right inferior; LI, left inferior; LS, left superior.