Table 7.

Divergence Times between Haplogroups/Populations

	TMRCA		Split Time
	Median	95% Confidence Interval	Median	95% Confidence Interval
Pedigree-Based Mutation Rate
Northern and Southern Altaians	5,490	[3,000–11,100]	4,490	[1,730–10,070]
Southern Altaians and Native Americans	7,740	[5,170–12,760]	4,950	[2,360–9,490]
Evolutionary-Based Mutation Rate
Northern and Southern Altaians	21,890	[9,900–57,440]	19,260	[7,060–54,600]
Southern Altaians and Native Americans	21,960	[12,260–42,690]	13,420	[5,220–30,430]