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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Feb 10.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2003 May 22;285(3):R701–R708. doi: 10.1152/ajpregu.00009.2003

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2

DIV, urinary diversion; DIV-DEN, major pelvic ganglion (MPG) electrocautery (MPGE) together with urinary diversion; DEN, bilateral MPGE; BOO, bladder outlet obstruction; MPG-DEC; MPG decentralization. A: effect of experimental pathologies on bladder hypertrophy presented as means ± SE (mg/g). *DEN, BOO, and MPG-DEC are significantly greater than sham operated while DIV is significantly less than sham operated (n = 9–24 rats/group).B: nerve-evoked contractile response to EFS of 8 V, 30 Hz, 1 ms presented as means ± SE. *DIV-DEN and DEN are significantly less than sham operated. #DIV-DEN is significantly greater than DEN (n = 40–60 muscle strips/group). C: maximal carbachol contractile response presented as means ± SE. *BOO is significantly greater than every other group (n = 40–60 muscle strips/group).