Table 1.

List of brain activations responding to RL, belief, and hybrid prediction errors

		Cluster level		Voxel level*
Model	Region	pcor	Voxels	pfdr	T-val	X	Y	Z
Reinforcement	R ventral striatum	0	120	0.004	6.01	24	4	0
	L ventral striatum	0.001	91	0.004	5.87	−28	−4	0
	R cerebellum	0.093	30	0.025	4.19	18	−60	−28
Belief-based	R ventral striatum	0	334	0	7.22	18	7	−7
	L ventral striatum	0	294	0	5.9	−14	10	−10
	rACC/mPFC	0	224	0.001	4.96	7	38	7
	R superior frontal gyrus	0.023	51	0.005	4.2	18	28	49
	R occipital cortex	0.057	39	0.009	3.9	14	−88	14
	L occipital cortex	0.107	31	0.013	3.72	−14	−84	7
Hybrid	R putamen	0	234	0	8.51	14	7	−7
	L putamen	0	148	0.004	6.91	−14	7	−10
	rACC/mPFC	0	150	0.18	5.3	7	38	35
	Occipital cortex	0	347	0.172	5.32	7	−84	4
	Cerebellum	0.111	28	0.006	4.64	−4	−56	−38

Regions significantly correlated with the different notions of prediction errors derived from the three models considered in this study. All activations survived a threshold of P < 0.001, uncorrected, and cluster size k ≥ 20. L, left; R, right.

*Voxel locations given in MNI Coordinates.