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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2011 Oct;13(5):333–344. doi: 10.1007/s11920-011-0221-3

Table 3.

Sources of exposure for ADHD environmental risk factors: insufficient exposure associated with increased risk of ADHD

Risk factor Dietary sources of exposure
Copper Liver, turnip greens, crimini mushrooms, molasses, sesame seeds, nuts (cashews, sunflower seeds), legumes, soybeans, and barley
Folate/Folic Acid Spinach, legumes, fruits (i.e., citrus fruits and juices), broccoli, liver, and fortified grain products
Iron Red meats, poultry, fish, legumes, soybeans, molasses, spinach, and iron-fortified foods
Omega-3 fatty acid Fish and fish oils, shellfish, walnuts, flaxseed, soybeans, and canola oil
Zinc Meat, shellfish, whole grains, legumes, yogurt, and cheese