Table 4.
Significant regional correlations with participants’ scores on passionate love, romantic love, IOS, friendship-based love and sexual frequency
Brain region | Left |
Right |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
x | y | z | P | x | y | z | P | |
PLS correlation (love items) | ||||||||
VTAa | −2 | −12 | −8 | 0.00 | 0 | −14 | −8 | 0.01 |
Caudate body, mediala | 12 | 16 | 8 | 0.01 | ||||
Caudate body, antero dorsala | −20 | 4 | 18 | 0.00 | ||||
Caudate body, postero dorsala | 18 | −18 | 20 | 0.01 | ||||
Putamenb | −20 | 2 | 6 | 0.00 | ||||
Posterior hippocampusb | 36 | −38 | 0 | 0.01 | ||||
PLS correlation (obsession) | ||||||||
Caudate body, mediala | 12 | 16 | 8 | 0.05 | ||||
Septum/fornixa | −2 | 0 | 16 | 0.04 | ||||
Posterior cingulatea | 6 | −52 | 12 | 0.05 | ||||
Posterior hippocampusb | 36 | −38 | −2 | 0.01 | ||||
Eros scale correlation | ||||||||
VTAa | 0 | −12 | −6 | 0.05 | ||||
Caudate body, mediala | 16 | −20 | −8 | 0.01 | ||||
Caudate body, postero dorsala | 16 | −12 | 18 | 0.01 | ||||
Posterior cingulatea | 8 | −52 | 16 | 0.00 | ||||
Posterior hippocampusb | 36 | −34 | 2 | 0.05 | ||||
IOS correlation (Partner minus CF scores) | ||||||||
VTA/SNa | 2 | −12 | −14 | 0.03 | ||||
Mid-insulab,c | 40 | 12 | −6 | 0.02 | ||||
Anterior cingulateb,c | −8 | 22 | 40 | 0.04 | ||||
FBLS correlation | ||||||||
GPc | 18 | −4 | 2 | 0.02 | ||||
Insular cortexb,c | −42 | 4 | 4 | 0.03 | ||||
Parahippocampal gyrusb | 26 | −44 | −8 | 0.00 | ||||
Sexual frequency correlation | ||||||||
Posterior hippocampusb | −34 | −34 | −2 | 0.01 | ||||
Hypothalamus, posterior | 11 | −1 | −9 | 0.03 |
Note. All results are for the Partner vs HFN contrast, except for the correlation with the IOS, which used the Partner vs CF contrast. ROIs were identified as the highest intensity voxel in a cluster. MNI coordinates (x, y, z) are at the maximum value for the cluster, which may be elongated in any direction. P-values (P) are for FDR correction. All results are for regions showing greater brain activation associated with higher scores on the: PLS love items, PLS obsession items, Eros Scale, IOS Scale, FBLS, and sexual frequency (controlling for age). Letters indicate origin of regions of interest.
aROI based on results by Aron et al. (2005) for early stage romantic love.
bROI based on results by Bartels and Zeki (2000) for early stage romantic love.
cROI based on results by Bartels and Zeki (2004) for maternal love.