Table 5.
Odds Ratios for the Effects of the Intervention and Baseline Characteristics on Mortality between the 7th and 28th day
| Total Sample | Isolated Sample | Associated Sample | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Study intervention group | 1.28 [0.71,2.32] |
1.17 [0.43,3.23] |
1.48 [0.49,4.49] |
2.34 [0.64,8.64] |
0.76 [0.36,1.61] |
0.96 [0.34,2.66] |
| Bolivia | 2.64*** | 5.98*** | 4.70*** | 5.54 | 12.61*** | 7.48*** |
| [1.59,4.37] | [2.23,16.04] | [1.48,14.91] | [0.51,59.72] | [6.41,24.78] | [2.25,24.88] | |
| Brazil | 1.17 | 0.98 | 1.54 | 1.69 | 0.89 | 2.46 |
| [0.50,2.76] | [0.28,3.39] | [0.30,7.92] | [0.20,13.96] | [0.33,2.46] | [0.60,10.21] | |
| Chile | 0.58 | 0.45 | 0.51 | 0.35 | 0.46 | 0.53 |
| [0.21,1.61] | [0.13,1.52] | [0.06,4.24] | [0.02,6.37] | [0.16,1.35] | [0.14,2.02] | |
| Colombia | 1.34 | 1.46 | 1.65 | 0.27 | 2.33** | 4.75 |
| [0.68,2.63] | [0.46,4.63] | [0.26,10.59] | [0.03,2.72] | [1.07,5.04] | [0.69,32.76] | |
| Ecuador | 0.61 | 3.27* | 0.74 | 1.36 | 1.13 | 4.00* |
| [0.27,1.34] | [0.97,10.95] | [0.07,7.68] | [0.03,73.00] | [0.42,3.04] | [0.88,18.24] | |
| Venezuela | 1.79** | 1.44 | 3.56** | 1.45 | 2.18** | 3.69* |
| [1.08,2.96] | [0.42,4.98] | [1.10,11.55] | [0.28,7.58] | [1.15,4.16] | [0.78,17.44] | |
| Maternal age (years) | 0.99 | 1.02 | 0.98 | |||
| [0.94,1.04] | [0.87,1.20] | [0.93,1.03] | ||||
| Number of prenatal visits | 1.00 | 0.97 | 0.98 | |||
| [0.86,1.16] | [0.68,1.40] | [0.85,1.12] | ||||
| Maternal chronic illnesses | 0.78 | 0.31 | 1.08 | |||
| [0.34,1.78] | [0.02,5.71] | [0.44,2.62] | ||||
| African ancestry | 32.19*** | 7.74* | ||||
| [2.53,410.06] | [0.81,73.92] | |||||
| Native ancestry | 22.03** | 2.39 | 4.41** | |||
| [1.61,302.34] | [0.18,32.35] | [1.42,13.74] | ||||
| Prenatal diagnosis of cleft | 0.79 | 0.09* | 0.77 | |||
| [0.24,2.59] | [0.01,1.50] | [0.25,2.38] | ||||
| Associated status | 6.60*** | |||||
| [1.88,23.25] | ||||||
| Birth weight (gm) | 0.998*** | 0.998*** | 0.999** | |||
| [0.998,0.999] | [0.997,0.999] | [0.998,0.999] | ||||
| Gestational age (weeks) | 0.92 | 0.78* | 0.99 | |||
| [0.80,1.07] | [0.60,1.00] | [0.84,1.17] | ||||
| Female | 0.83 | 0.96 | 1.09 | |||
| [0.38,1.85] | [0.19,4.94] | [0.39,3.07] | ||||
| Multiple birth | 0.22* | 0.32 | ||||
| [0.05,1.05] | [0.04,2.50] | |||||
| Cleft lip only | 1.26 | 7.63* | 0.77 | |||
| [0.42,3.83] | [0.95,61.23] | [0.14,4.25] | ||||
| Cleft lip with palate | 0.89 | 6.71* | 0.55 | |||
| [0.46,1.73] | [0.83,54.30] | [0.26,1.16] | ||||
| Number of non-cleft Malformations | 1.60*** | 1.53*** | ||||
| [1.26,2.04] | [1.23,1.91] | |||||
| Cesarean delivery | 1.56 | 0.89 | 2.25 | |||
| [0.58,4.23] | [0.24,3.28] | [0.72,6.98] | ||||
| N | 915 | 776 | 699 | 591 | 216 | 185 |
The Table reports the odds ratios for the effects of the intervention and baseline characteristics on mortality between the 7th and 28th day of life. 95% Confidence intervals are in brackets. *, ** and *** indicate p < 0.1, < 0.05 and < 0.01, respectively.