Table 5.
Domain | Pediatric patient with sickle cell disease |
---|---|
Pain | 5–7-year-olds, 8–12-year-olds and 13–18-year-olds |
Most reported they experience pain symptoms recurrently | |
Most reported unpredictability and recurrent nature of painful episodes made planning activities difficult | |
Some report they often have excruciating pain | |
Some reported limiting their activities to try and prevent painful episodes from occurring | |
8–12-year-olds and 13–18-year-olds | |
Most report they worry they will have a painful episode | |
Fatigue | 5–7-year-olds, 8–12-year-olds and 13–18-year-olds |
Most report feeling fatigued and having low energy | |
Many report feeling winded or short of breath | |
8–12-year-olds and 13–18-year-olds | |
Most report being tired at school or work | |
Some report fatigue limits what they are able to do | |
Most report pain interrupts their sleep or makes it difficult to sleep | |
Emotion | 5–7-year-olds, 8–12-year-olds and 13–18-year-olds |
Many report they worry they will have to go to the hospital | |
8–12-year-olds and 13–18-year-olds | |
Some report being angry when others do not understand their disease | |
Some report they have fear that others do not understand their sickle cell disease | |
Some report being angry they have sickle cell disease | |
Some report they worry about getting complications of sickle cell disease | |
Some report they worry about their disease getting worse | |
Disease symptoms and treatment |
5–7-year-olds, 8–12-year-olds and 13–18-year-olds |
Most report they limit themselves from doing activities to try and prevent painful episodes from occurring | |
Most report they cannot do what others can due to their disease | |
Some report they find it difficult to remember to take their medications | |
8–12-year-olds and 13–18-year-olds | |
Some report their medications make them feel fatigued | |
Some report their medications do not work to make them feel better | |
Some report they do not like having to take medications | |
Some report they have yellow eyes from their disease | |
13–18-year-olds | |
Some report they have difficulty caring for themselves when they are sick | |
Social/communication | 5–7-year-olds, 8–12-year-olds and 13–18-year-olds |
Most report the unpredictability of the disease prevents them from doing things they want and need to do | |
8–12-year-olds and 13–18-year-olds | |
Most report they wanted to be treated the same as others | |
Most report they want to be alone when sick | |
Some report they do not fit in with their peers and they get bullied by others | |
Some report they get used to experiencing illness and pain from their disease and learn to cope in their own way | |
Some report healthcare providers do not always listen to them | |
Some report they wish their family, friends and healthcare providers understood their disease better | |
Some report that others think they are faking their symptoms sometimes |