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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Feb 12.
Published in final edited form as: Arch Neurol. 2011 Feb;68(2):214–220. doi: 10.1001/archneurol.2010.362

Table III.

Cox proportional hazard models for incident all-cause dementia per 10 decibel (dB) of hearing loss

N Hazard per 10
dB of Hearing
Lossa
(95% CI)
P value
Base Model b 638 1.27
(1.06 – 1.50)
.008
Base + Blessed
Score
638 1.24
(1.04 – 1.48)
.01
Base with age
as time scale
638 1.29
(1.08 – 1.53)
.005
Base + hearing
aid use
566 1.33
(1.07 – 1.64)
.008
a

Hearing loss defined by the pure tone average (PTA) of air-conduction hearing thresholds at 0.5, 1, 2, and 4 kHz in the better-hearing ear.

b

Base model covariates include sex, age, race, education, diabetes, smoking, and hypertension