Table 4.
Authors | Study/country | Tumor location | No. of patients | Lower cut off LNR | 5-year survival % | Significance |
Observational study | ||||||
Lee et al[68] | South Korea | Colon | 201 | 0.01-0.11 | 83.64 | P < 0.0001 |
0.12-0.24 | 61.14 | |||||
0.25-0.92 | 204 | |||||
Schumacher et al[69] | United States | Colon | 75 | < 0.18 | 8541 | P < 0.005 |
≥ 0.18 | 5041 | |||||
Peschaud et al[73] | France | Rectum | 307 | 0.01-0.07 | 794; 9232 | P = 0.0064 |
> 0.2 | 424; 6632 | P = 0.00033 | ||||
Park et al[71] | South Korea | Colon | 318 | < 0.059 | 83.642 | P = 0.002 |
0.059-0.23 | 71.142 | |||||
> 0.23 | 5542 | |||||
Rosenberg et al[74] | Germany | Colorectal | 3026 | 0.01-0.17 | 60.63 | P < 0.001 |
0.18-0.41 | 34.43 | |||||
0.42-0.69 | 17.63 | |||||
> 0.70 | 5.33 | |||||
Multicenter observational study | ||||||
De Ridder et al[67] | SEER cancer registry (Belgium) | Colon | 26 181 | ≤ 0.4 | 565 | P < 0.0001 |
≥ 0.4 | 255 | |||||
Wang et al[70] | SEER cancer registry (United States) | Colon (stage IIIB) | 14 644 | < 1/14 | 63.53 | P < 0.0001 |
1/14-0.25 | 54.73 | |||||
0.25-0.50 | 44.43 | |||||
0.50-1.0 | 34.23 | |||||
SEER cancer registry (United States) | Colon (stage IIIC) | 7658 | < 1/14 | Not estimated | P < 0.0001 | |
1/14-0.25 | 49.63 | |||||
0.25-0.50 | 41.73 | |||||
0.50-1.0 | 25.23 | |||||
Rosenberg et al[75] | Munich Cancer Registry (MCR, Germany) | Colorectal | 27 803 | 0 | 71.43 | P < 0.001 |
0.01-0.17 | 52.43 | |||||
0.18-0.41 | 33.33 | |||||
0.42-0.69 | 19.83 | |||||
> 0.70 | 8.33 |
Approximate figures taken from graph in report. Exact 5-yar survival by lymph node ratio (LNR) not stated in report;
3-year survival, Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER);
Overall survival;
Disease free survival;
Cause specific survival.