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. 2012 Feb;141(2 Suppl):e195S–e226S. doi: 10.1378/chest.11-2296

Table 11.

—[Section 3.2] Summary of Findings: Should LMWH vs Placebo Be Used for DVT Prevention in Critically Ill Adult Patients?12,70

Outcome No. of Participants (Studies) Follow-up Quality of the Evidence (GRADE) Relative Effect (95% CI) Anticipated Absolute Effects
Baseline Risk Risk difference with LMWH (95% CI)
Symptomatic DVT
1,437 (1 RCT) 5-28 d
Moderate due to serious imprecisiona
RR, 0.82 (0.51-1.32)
58 per 1,000
6 fewer (from 23 fewer to 22 more)
Pulmonary embolus
1,437 (1 RCT) 5-28 d
Very low due to very serious imprecisionb and indirectnessc
RR, 1.01 (0.31-3.31)
42 per 1,000
1 more (from 29 fewer to 97 more)
Death
169 (1 RCT) 5-28 d
Low due to very serious imprecisiona
RR, 1.01 (0.40-2.57)
94 per 1,000
1 more per 1,000 (from 56 fewer to 148 more)
Major bleeding 221 (1 RCT) 5-28 d Low due to very serious imprecisiona RR, 2.09 (0.54 -8.16) 27 per 1,000 29 more per 1,000 (from 12 fewer to 190 more)

See Table 1 and 4 legends for expansion of abbreviations.

a

CIs include appreciable harms and benefits.

b

The RR of the outcome of PE is considered very imprecise due to small number of events (4 of 478 LMWH vs 8 of 959 placebo).

c

RR estimated from a mix of symptomatic and asymptomatic events.