Table 11.
—[Section 3.2] Summary of Findings: Should LMWH vs Placebo Be Used for DVT Prevention in Critically Ill Adult Patients?12,70
Outcome | No. of Participants (Studies) Follow-up | Quality of the Evidence (GRADE) | Relative Effect (95% CI) | Anticipated Absolute Effects |
|
Baseline Risk | Risk difference with LMWH (95% CI) | ||||
Symptomatic DVT |
1,437 (1 RCT) 5-28 d |
Moderate due to serious imprecisiona |
RR, 0.82 (0.51-1.32) |
58 per 1,000 |
6 fewer (from 23 fewer to 22 more) |
Pulmonary embolus |
1,437 (1 RCT) 5-28 d |
Very low due to very serious imprecisionb and indirectnessc |
RR, 1.01 (0.31-3.31) |
42 per 1,000 |
1 more (from 29 fewer to 97 more) |
Death |
169 (1 RCT) 5-28 d |
Low due to very serious imprecisiona |
RR, 1.01 (0.40-2.57) |
94 per 1,000 |
1 more per 1,000 (from 56 fewer to 148 more) |
Major bleeding | 221 (1 RCT) 5-28 d | Low due to very serious imprecisiona | RR, 2.09 (0.54 -8.16) | 27 per 1,000 | 29 more per 1,000 (from 12 fewer to 190 more) |