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. 2012 Jan 23;141(2 Suppl):e152S–e184S. doi: 10.1378/chest.11-2295

Table 13.

—[Section 6.1] UFH: Weight-Based Nomogram Compared With Fixed Initial Dose for Patients With Thromboembolic Disease149,150,152

Outcomes No. of Participants (Studies), Follow-up Quality of the Evidence (GRADE) Relative Effect (95% CI) Anticipated Absolute Effectsa
Risk With Fixed Initial Dose Risk Difference With UFH-Weight-Based Nomogram (95% CI)
Thromboembolism
292 (3 studies), 2-90 db
Lowc,d due to risk of bias and imprecision
OR 0.22 (0.02-1.13)e
57 per 1,000f
44 fewer per 1,000 (from 56 fewer to 7 more)
Major hemorrhage 179 (2 studiesg), 1 wk Very lowc,d due to risk of bias and imprecision Not estimableh 11 per 1,000 10 fewer per 1,000 (from 30 fewer to 10 more)

See Table 1 and 2 legends for expansion of abbreviations.

a

Time frame is days to weeks.

b

Only Raschke et al152 collected data over a 3-mo period.

c

The studies did not use blinding.

d

None of the studies was powered for clinical outcomes, which were few and poorly reported with regard to type and timing.

e

Fisher exact test.

f

Two of the eight events occurred after discontinuation of warfarin.

g

Becker et al149 reported 2% bleeding without specifying allocation group or type of bleeding.

h

Zero events in control group; 95% CI on OR not estimable.