Table 4.

Effectiveness of short-term interventions (<6 months).

Study	Study quality	Sophistication of tailoring	Quality measurement adherence	Short-term effectiveness (<6 months)a
DeVito Dabbs [35]	High	Moderate	Low	++
Jan [28]	High	Moderate	Low	++
Dew [39]	Low	High	Low	–
Dilorio [38]	Low	High	Low	++
Artinian [27]	Low	Moderate	Low	+
Guendelman [34]	Low	Moderate	Low	++

^a ++ = significant effect on medication adherence; + = moderate effect on medication adherence; – = no effect on medication adherence.