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. 2012 Jan;37(1):45–55.

Table 4.

Impact of Medication Adherence Changes on Treatment Outcomes, by Outcome Type and Disease Area Studied

Clinical Outcomes Resource Utilization Economic Outcomes
Total No. of Articles Percentage With Positive Significant Relationship Total No. of Articles Percentage With Positive Significant Relationship Total No. of Articles Percentage With Positive Significant Relationship
Diabetes 10 80% 6 100% 7 86%
Hypertension 11 73% 3 100% 3 67%
Coronary artery disease 12 83% 4 75% 2 100%
Depression 3 100% 2 100% 8 38%
Schizophrenia 4 100% 7 86% 3 67%
Asthma or COPD 9 67% 10 70% 1 100%
Postmyocardial infarction 9 100% 1 100%
Bipolar disorder 4 75% 2 50% 1 100%
Congestive heart failure 4 75% 2 50% 1 100%
Seizure disorder 1 100%

COPD = chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.