TABLE 3.
Men (n = 598)(range: 0.4–286 ng PGEM/mg creatinine; median: 13.2 ng PGEM/mg creatinine) | Women (n = 283)(range: 0.5–94 ng PGEM/mg creatinine; median: 7.1 ng PGEM/mg creatinine) | |
Linoleic acid | ||
Men: range, 3.3–67.3 g/d; median, 16.9 g/d; women: range, 2.3–30.0 g/d; median, 10.1 g/d | 0.006 (−0.07, 0.09) | 0.009 (−0.11, 0.12) |
P | 0.83 | 0.88 |
Arachidonic acid | ||
Men: range, 0.001–0.50 g/d; median, 0.1 g/d; women: range, 0.008–0.25 g/d; median, 0.06 g/d | −0.01 (−0.09, 0.07) | 0.05 (−0.06, 0.17) |
P | 0.81 | 0.36 |
α-Linolenic acid | ||
Men: range, 0.34–6.4 g/d; median, 1.5 g/d; women: range, 0.17–3.5 g/d; median, 0.8 g/d | 0.03 (−0.05, 0.11) | 0.09 (−0.03, 0.20) |
P | 0.51 | 0.14 |
Marine-derived n−3 PUFAs2 | ||
Men: range, 0–1.4 g/d; median, 0.1 g/d; women: range, 0–0.9 g/d; median, 0.06 g/d | −0.04 (−0.12, 0.04) | −0.18 (−0.29, −0.07) |
P | 0.39 | 0.002 |
Ratio of n−6 PUFAs to marine-derived n−3 PUFAs | ||
Men: range, 12–53,381; median, 157; women: range, 16–61,662; median, 169 | 0.04 (−0.04, 0.12) | 0.21 (0.10–0.32) |
P | 0.38 | 0.003 |
All values are partial Spearman's correlation coefficients; 95% CIs in parentheses. PGEM, prostaglandin E2 metabolite.
Marine-derived n−3 PUFAs = EPA + docosapentanoic acid + DHA.