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. 2012 Jan 27;109(4):58–65. doi: 10.3238/arztebl.2012.0058

Table 3. Classification of syncope causes, based on the guidelines of the European Society of Cardiology, with respect to the age distribution in our study and related comorbidities*1.

Type of synkope No of patients (%) Age(mean) Distribution acc. to CCI
0 1–2 >2
Unexplained syncope 200 (45.4) 67 80 77 43
Neurological syncope 21 (4.8) 66 13 4 4
Cardiac syncope 52 (11.8) 68 24 18 10
Orthostatic syncope 117 (26.6) 59 59 39 19
Vasovagal syncope 46 (10.4) 46 35 7 4
Psychogenic syncope 4 (0.9) 44 4 0 0

*1Syncope events that could not be clearly classified based on the medical records available to the authors were classified as "unexplained syncope." acc = according; CCI = Charlson Comorbidity Index