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. 2012 Feb 14;6(2):e1508. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0001508

Table 2. Bivariable analysis of factors associated with death caused by Chagas' disease, Brazil 1999–2007.

Variables Death from Chagas'disease RR 95% confidence interval P value
n %
Gender *
Female 23,172 0.622 Ref.
Male 30,748 0.596 0.96 0.94–0.97 <0.001
Age group (years) *
<15 118 0.016 Ref.
15–29 815 0.128 7.59 6.25–9.20 <0.001
30–39 2,333 0.436 25.76 21.41–31.00 <0.001
40–49 5,783 0.746 43.93 36.61–52.71 <0.001
50–59 10,929 1.047 61.44 51.25–73.66 <0.001
60–69 13,686 0.980 57.60 48.05–69.04 <0.001
70 or more 20,214 0.536 31.67 26.43–37.95 <0.001
Age <30 years *
Yes 933 0.069 Ref.
No 52,945 0.704 10.03 9.40–10.70 <0.001
Race/Color *
Caucasian 25,067 0.531 Ref.
Indigenous 54 0.268 0.50 0.39–0.66 <0.001
Yellow 344 0.470 0.89 0.80–0.98 0.026
Black 5,341 0.879 1.65 1.60–1.69 <0.001
Brown 16,017 0.677 1.27 1.25–1.30 <0.001
Region of residence
North 676 0.144 Ref.
South 3,165 0.223 1.54 1.42–1.68 <0.001
Northeast 9,618 0.435 3.00 2.78–3.25 <0.001
Central-West 11,533 2.213 15.01 13.90–16.22 <0.001
Southeast 28,938 0.677 4.66 4.32–5.03 <0.001
Federal Units
Other states 30,038 0.391 Ref.
Minas Gerais, Goiás and Federal District 23,892 1.952 4.91 4.82–4.99 <0.001
Residence in state capital
Yes 12,371 0.544 Ref.
No 41,559 0.628 1.15 1.13–1.18 <0.001
Occurrence in state capital
Yes 36,524 0.614 1.04 1.02–1.06 <0.001
No 17,406 0.591 Ref.

*Data not available in all cases.

Total number of deaths: 8,942,217.