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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Health Psychol. 2011 Aug 29;31(2):164–171. doi: 10.1037/a0025242

Table 2.

Means, Standard Deviations, and Frequencies of Main Study Variables (N = 157).

Constructs Mean (SD) or Percentage a
Physical health symptoms
 Baseline 2.59 (3.20)
 2 Years 2.87 (3.50)
 4 Years 3.42 (4.04)
Perceived stress
 Baseline 2.42 (0.65)
 2 Years 2.42 (0.65)
 4 Years 2.47 (0.73)
Hours of weekly physical activity (baseline) 2.10 (3.25)
Number of chronic health problems (baseline) .80 (.81)
 Arthritis (%) 29.90
 Diabetes (%) 14.10
 Cancer (%) 3.20
 Lung or other respiratory disease (%) 10.80
 Heart condition (%) 17.20
 Difficulty bathing (%) 2.50
 Difficulty managing finances (%) 2.50
Age 71.72 (5.55)
Male (%) 48.40%
Education (baseline) 2.09 (1.07)
 None (%) 4.00
 High school (%) 31.30
 Trade (%) 28.70
 Bachelor (%) 24.00
 Masters or Doctorate (%) 12.00

Note.

a

Mean (SD) are presented for continuous variables.