Table 2. Descriptive statistics for sexual risk taking attitudes and family support and communication scales at baseline (N=283).
Mean [95% Confidence Interval] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Variable (min-max) | Total | Control group | Treatment Group | Design-based F |
OUTCOME VARIABLE | (N=283) | (n=146) | (n=137) | |
| ||||
Sexual risk taking attitudes | 1.55 [1.35, 1.75] | 1.38 [1.2, 1.56] | 1.74 [1.51, 1.96] | 6.89* |
It is OK for someone my age to have sex with someone they just met | 1.26 [1.14, 1.38] | 1.16 [1.07, 1.25] | 1.37 [1.16, 1.56] | 3.84 |
It is OK for someone my age to have sex with someone they love | 1.92 [1.66, 2.17] | 1.85 [1.53, 2.17] | 1.99 [1.61, 2.36] | 0.33 |
It is OK for someone my age to have premarital sex | 1.80 [1.35, 2.25] | 1.39 [1.17, 1.60] | 2.24 [1.63, 2.85] | 7.96* |
It is OK to force girlfriend/boyfriend to have sex against their will | 1.28 [1.1, 1.46] | 1.1 [.99, 1.21] | 1.47 [1.24, 1.70] | 9.65** |
It is OK to have sex without protection with someone you know | 1.51 [1.28, 1.74] | 1.45 [1.07, 1.83] | 1.57 [1.36, 1.79] | 0.37 |
| ||||
MEDIATING VARIABLES | ||||
| ||||
Perceived family support (min 1 – max 5) | 4.09 [4.0, 4.19] | 4.09 [4.01, 4.17] | 4.1 [3.92, 4.27] | 0.00 |
Your parent/caregiver: | ||||
Takes time to listen to you | 3.45 [3.33, 3.57] | 3.50 [3.41, 3.59] | 3.39 [3.19, 3.6] | 1.03 |
Offers to help if you have a problem | 3.64 [3.52, 3.75] | 3.67 [3.59, 3.75] | 3.61 [3.39, 3.82] | 0.37 |
Is available when needed | 4.15 [3.93, 4.36] | 4.26 [4.14, 4.37] | 4.03 [3.65, 4.41] | 1.50 |
I tell my caregiver important things that happen to me | 4.21 [4.05, 4.37] | 4.30 [4.17, 4.43] | 4.12 [3.87, 4.36] | 2.12 |
I let my caregiver know when I'm sad or upset | 3.32 [3.04, 3.6] | 2.99 [2.73, 3.24] | 3.67 [3.26, 4.08] | 9.29** |
Helps me in practical ways | 4.06 [3.91, 4.21] | 4.01 [3.9, 4.13] | 4.11 [3.83, 4.39] | 0.45 |
Makes me feel good about self | 4.57 [4.44, 4.69] | 4.63 [4.51, 4.74] | 4.5 [4.29, 4.71] | 1.23 |
Is a good listener when I have problems | 4.49 [4.38, 4.61] | 4.5 [4.31, 4.68] | 4.49 [4.34, 4.63] | 0.00 |
Often criticizes me | 2.18 [1.96, 2.41] | 2.25 [1.95, 2.55] | 2.12 [1.77, 2.46] | 0.30 |
Has caused me a lot of problems | 1.27 [1.17, 1.36] | 1.28 [1.2, 1.35] | 1.26 [1.09, 1.42] | 0.06 |
Helps me set rules for myself | 4.37 [4.24, 4.49] | 4.46 [4.35, 4.57] | 4.26 [4.08, 4.44] | 4.14 |
Would help if I had problems in school | 4.33 [4.2, 4.46] | 4.32 [4.14, 4.49] | 4.34 [4.14, 4.55] | 0.04 |
Family communication | ||||
Family sexual risk communication, frequency (min 1 - max 4) | 2.15 [1.95, 2.35] | 2.13 [1.93, 2.33] | 2.17 [1.82, 2.51] | 0.04 |
Parents talk about HIV/AIDS | 2.11 [1.88, 2.35] | 2.05 [1.76, 2.33] | 2.18 [1.85, 2.52] | .43 |
Parents talk about having sex | 2.13 [1.91, 2.35] | 2.2 [1.98, 2.42] | 2.05 [1.65, 2.45] | .48 |
Parents talk about STDs | 2.03 [1.85, 2.2] | 2.02 [1.81, 2.23] | 2.04 [1.76, 2.31] | .01 |
Parents talk about bad friends | 2.36 [2.16, 2.57] | 2.32 [2.16, 2.48] | 2.41 [2.04, 2.78] | .21 |
Parents talk about puberty | 2.10 [1.86, 2.35] | 2.06 [1.82, 2.3] | 2.15 [1.72, 2.58] | .16 |
Family sexual risk communication, comfort level (min 1 - max 4) | 2.31 [1.96, 2.65] | 2.51 [2.0, 3.01] | 2.09 [1.62, 2.57] | 1.64 |
Comfortable talking with parents about HIV/AIDS | 2.21 [1.86, 2.56] | 2.43 [1.94, 2.93] | 1.98 [1.49, 2.47] | 1.95 |
Comfortable talking with parents about having sex | 2.17 1.82, 2.53] | 2.43 [1.91, 2.96] | 1.9 [1.45, 2.35] | 2.73 |
Comfortable talking with parents about STDs | 2.24 [1.91, 2.56] | 2.46 [1.95, 2.96] | 2.0 [1.58, 2.42] | 2.27 |
Comfortable talking with parents about bad friends | 2.4 [2.03, 2.78] | 2.55 [2.01, 3.08] | 2.25 [1.7, 2.8] | 0.70 |
Comfortable talking with parents about puberty | 2.5 [2.15, 2.85] | 2.66 [2.18, 3.13] | 2.34 [1.81, 2.86] | 0.95 |
Willingness to talk about problems (min 0 – max 3) | 2.46 [2.29, 2.63] | 2.51 [2.35, 2.68] | 2.4 [2.11, 2.69] | 0.52 |
Would you talk about schoolwork? | 90.25 [84.34, 94.09] |
90.14 [86.31, 92.99] |
90.37 [76.63, 96.41] |
0.002 |
Would you talk about boyfriend/girlfriend? | 75.45 [68.11, 81.56] |
77.46 [67.26, 85.19] |
73.33 [62.84, 81.73] |
0.46 |
Would you talk about skipping school? | 80.14 [71.93, 86.41] |
83.0 [75.16, 88.87] |
77.04 [63.4, 86.66] |
1.01 |
p≤.05,
p≤.01,
p≤.001