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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Adolesc Health. 2011 Aug 27;50(3):228–235. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2011.06.008

Table 2. Descriptive statistics for sexual risk taking attitudes and family support and communication scales at baseline (N=283).

Mean [95% Confidence Interval]

Variable (min-max) Total Control group Treatment Group Design-based F
OUTCOME VARIABLE (N=283) (n=146) (n=137)

Sexual risk taking attitudes 1.55 [1.35, 1.75] 1.38 [1.2, 1.56] 1.74 [1.51, 1.96] 6.89*
It is OK for someone my age to have sex with someone they just met 1.26 [1.14, 1.38] 1.16 [1.07, 1.25] 1.37 [1.16, 1.56] 3.84
It is OK for someone my age to have sex with someone they love 1.92 [1.66, 2.17] 1.85 [1.53, 2.17] 1.99 [1.61, 2.36] 0.33
It is OK for someone my age to have premarital sex 1.80 [1.35, 2.25] 1.39 [1.17, 1.60] 2.24 [1.63, 2.85] 7.96*
It is OK to force girlfriend/boyfriend to have sex against their will 1.28 [1.1, 1.46] 1.1 [.99, 1.21] 1.47 [1.24, 1.70] 9.65**
It is OK to have sex without protection with someone you know 1.51 [1.28, 1.74] 1.45 [1.07, 1.83] 1.57 [1.36, 1.79] 0.37

MEDIATING VARIABLES

Perceived family support (min 1 – max 5) 4.09 [4.0, 4.19] 4.09 [4.01, 4.17] 4.1 [3.92, 4.27] 0.00
Your parent/caregiver:
Takes time to listen to you 3.45 [3.33, 3.57] 3.50 [3.41, 3.59] 3.39 [3.19, 3.6] 1.03
Offers to help if you have a problem 3.64 [3.52, 3.75] 3.67 [3.59, 3.75] 3.61 [3.39, 3.82] 0.37
Is available when needed 4.15 [3.93, 4.36] 4.26 [4.14, 4.37] 4.03 [3.65, 4.41] 1.50
I tell my caregiver important things that happen to me 4.21 [4.05, 4.37] 4.30 [4.17, 4.43] 4.12 [3.87, 4.36] 2.12
I let my caregiver know when I'm sad or upset 3.32 [3.04, 3.6] 2.99 [2.73, 3.24] 3.67 [3.26, 4.08] 9.29**
Helps me in practical ways 4.06 [3.91, 4.21] 4.01 [3.9, 4.13] 4.11 [3.83, 4.39] 0.45
Makes me feel good about self 4.57 [4.44, 4.69] 4.63 [4.51, 4.74] 4.5 [4.29, 4.71] 1.23
Is a good listener when I have problems 4.49 [4.38, 4.61] 4.5 [4.31, 4.68] 4.49 [4.34, 4.63] 0.00
Often criticizes me 2.18 [1.96, 2.41] 2.25 [1.95, 2.55] 2.12 [1.77, 2.46] 0.30
Has caused me a lot of problems 1.27 [1.17, 1.36] 1.28 [1.2, 1.35] 1.26 [1.09, 1.42] 0.06
Helps me set rules for myself 4.37 [4.24, 4.49] 4.46 [4.35, 4.57] 4.26 [4.08, 4.44] 4.14
Would help if I had problems in school 4.33 [4.2, 4.46] 4.32 [4.14, 4.49] 4.34 [4.14, 4.55] 0.04
Family communication
Family sexual risk communication, frequency (min 1 - max 4) 2.15 [1.95, 2.35] 2.13 [1.93, 2.33] 2.17 [1.82, 2.51] 0.04
Parents talk about HIV/AIDS 2.11 [1.88, 2.35] 2.05 [1.76, 2.33] 2.18 [1.85, 2.52] .43
Parents talk about having sex 2.13 [1.91, 2.35] 2.2 [1.98, 2.42] 2.05 [1.65, 2.45] .48
Parents talk about STDs 2.03 [1.85, 2.2] 2.02 [1.81, 2.23] 2.04 [1.76, 2.31] .01
Parents talk about bad friends 2.36 [2.16, 2.57] 2.32 [2.16, 2.48] 2.41 [2.04, 2.78] .21
Parents talk about puberty 2.10 [1.86, 2.35] 2.06 [1.82, 2.3] 2.15 [1.72, 2.58] .16
Family sexual risk communication, comfort level (min 1 - max 4) 2.31 [1.96, 2.65] 2.51 [2.0, 3.01] 2.09 [1.62, 2.57] 1.64
Comfortable talking with parents about HIV/AIDS 2.21 [1.86, 2.56] 2.43 [1.94, 2.93] 1.98 [1.49, 2.47] 1.95
Comfortable talking with parents about having sex 2.17 1.82, 2.53] 2.43 [1.91, 2.96] 1.9 [1.45, 2.35] 2.73
Comfortable talking with parents about STDs 2.24 [1.91, 2.56] 2.46 [1.95, 2.96] 2.0 [1.58, 2.42] 2.27
Comfortable talking with parents about bad friends 2.4 [2.03, 2.78] 2.55 [2.01, 3.08] 2.25 [1.7, 2.8] 0.70
Comfortable talking with parents about puberty 2.5 [2.15, 2.85] 2.66 [2.18, 3.13] 2.34 [1.81, 2.86] 0.95
Willingness to talk about problems (min 0 – max 3) 2.46 [2.29, 2.63] 2.51 [2.35, 2.68] 2.4 [2.11, 2.69] 0.52
Would you talk about schoolwork? 90.25
[84.34, 94.09]
90.14
[86.31, 92.99]
90.37
[76.63, 96.41]
0.002
Would you talk about boyfriend/girlfriend? 75.45
[68.11, 81.56]
77.46
[67.26, 85.19]
73.33
[62.84, 81.73]
0.46
Would you talk about skipping school? 80.14
[71.93, 86.41]
83.0
[75.16, 88.87]
77.04
[63.4, 86.66]
1.01
*

p≤.05,

**

p≤.01,

***

p≤.001