Table 2. Comparison of silks composed of beta-sheet forming proteins.
Silkworm | Webspinner | Raspy cricket | |
Major silk fibroin size (kDa) | 390 [39] | ∼67 [40] | 220, 300 |
Fibroin composition | 46% Gly, 30% Ala, 12% Ser [39] | 44% Gly, 31% Ser [41] | 19% Ala, 19% Gly, 17% Ser |
Repetitive sequence motifs | Yes [39] | Yes [42] | Yes |
Dominant protein structure | beta-sheet [42] | beta-sheet [41] | beta-sheet |
Role for cysteine cross-links | Yes [43] | Yes [40] | Yes |
Silk gland | Labial gland [17] | Dermal glands on tarsi [44] | Labial gland |
Spinneret | Rigid tube on labium [45] | Tubular bristles [44] | Movable labium-hypopharynx |
Form of mature silk | Double fiber | Multiple fine fibers [41] | Fiber or film |