Table 4.
Analysis of the association between Helicobacter pylori positivity and nutritional factors in female Vietnamese immigrants and their male spouses
|
Female Vietnamese immigrants |
Male spouses |
|||||
| H. pylori positive (n = 172) | H. pylori negative (n = 164) | P value | H. pylori positive (n = 125) | H. pylorinegative (n = 72) | P value | |
| Calorie (kcal) | 1410.4 (677.3) | 1430.96 (409.6) | 0.739 | 1802.2 (573.7) | 1691.5 (603.4) | 0.202 |
| Plant protein (g) | 27.4 (1.8) | 28.8 (10.4) | 0.253 | 38.6 (15.6) | 35.6 (10.7) | 0.109 |
| Animal protein (g) | 31.9 (89.5) | 26.8 (16.1) | 0.464 | 31.9 | 39.8 | 0.061 |
| Total protein (g) | 59.3 (92.3) | 55.6 (20.1) | 0.615 | 70.5 (27.4) | 75.4 (38.0) | 0.448 |
| Plant lipid (g) | 15.1(10.8) | 15.0 (9.9) | 0.949 | 21.5 (15.3) | 25.2 (48.8) | 0.535 |
| Animal lipid (g) | 17.3 (14.9) | 18.6(14.2) | 0.392 | 22.7 (17.5) | 22.8 (16.5) | 0.967 |
| Total lipid (g) | 33.4 (20.5) | 33.6 (17.9) | 0.539 | 44.2 (24.4) | 48.0 (23.5) | 0.191 |
| Sugar (g) | 221.7 (73.1) | 228.1 (62.7) | 0.393 | 275.7 (81.6) | 271.9 (101.4) | 0.786 |
| Fiber (g) | 14.8 (7.3) | 15.1 (6.5) | 0.659 | 21.4 (8.5) | 18.6 (6.7) | 0.01a |
| Calcium (mg) | 381.7 (324.8) | 400.9 (240.2) | 0.539 | 520.7 (256.5) | 684.6 (1075.9) | 0.207 |
| Iron (mg) | 9.4 (4.6) | 9.9 (3.7) | 0.282 | 14.8 (11.1) | 90.3 (462.) | 0.170 |
| Sodium (mg) | 3378.9 (3272.2) | 3333.7 (1458.2) | 0.869 | 4661.2 (1700.7) | 4801.6 (2086.3) | 0.609 |
| Potassium (mg) | 2212.8 (3104.0) | 2041.6 (822.2) | 0.486 | 2654 (1002.2) | 2537.2 (946.6) | 0.413 |
| Zinc (mg) | 8.5 (23.1) | 6.9 (2.4) | 0.367 | 9.2 (5.5) | 9.3 (6.2) | 0.963 |
| Vitamin A (μg RE) | 404.8 (384.0) | 441.8 (358.9) | 0.363 | 693.7 (526.6) | 771.7 (839.1) | 0.478 |
| Vitamin B1 (mg) | 1.0 (0.5) | 1.0 (0.4) | 0.662 | 1.1 (0.58) | 1.2 (0.6) | 0.341 |
| Vitamin B2 (mg) | 0.8 (0.6) | 0.8 (0.4) | 0.591 | 1.0 (0.5) | 1.4 (2.3) | 0.136 |
| Vitamin B6 (mg) | 1.5 (0.9) | 1.5 (0.7) | 0.626 | 2.0 (0.9) | 4.0 (14.0) | 0.219 |
| Niacin (mg NE) | 12.9 (18.2) | 12.2 (4.9) | 0.615 | 16.0 (7.0) | 26.0 (50.6) | 0.099 |
| Vitamin C (mg) | 127.0 (116.5) | 123.0 (136.5) | 0.770 | 123.6 (100.5) | 99.2 (85.8) | 0.086 |
| Folate (μg DFE) | 187.7 (155.8) | 173.8 (88.2) | 0.314 | 260.0 (137.6) | 240.6 (137.9) | 0.340 |
| Vitamin E (mg ATE) | 10.2 (20.6) | 9.3 (5.7) | 0.550 | 13.4 (8.9) | 11.4 (6.5) | 0.068 |
| Cholesterol (mg) | 330.5 (1393.0) | 218.3 (214.0) | 0.298 | 264.9 (191.0) | 319.3 (299.9) | 0.173 |
Data are presented as mean (SD). aP < 0.05, Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) positive group vs Helicobacter pylori negative group in Korean male spouses.