Figure 1. 2004–2010 timeseries of OMI tropospheric NO2 column observations over the city of Madrid.
Grey circles indicate daily observations and blue circles the monthly average for cloud-free conditions (cloud radiance fraction below 0.5). The red line shows the low-pass (KZ) filtered NO2 column signal as a result of 6 iterations of a 103-day moving average filter (n103,6(t)) (see Methods).