Table 1. Synopsis of plasma protein electrophoretic values for leatherback sea turtles from the literature and this study.
Florida (this study) | Gabon, Africaa | Georgia & Massachusetts, USAc | |||||||
Parameters | n | ±SD or median | Range | n | ±SD | Range | n | ±SD | Range |
Plasma protein (g/dL) | 66 | 3.9±0.6 | 2.0–5.1 | 12 | N/A | N/A | 18 | 4.6±1.0d | 2.6–6.2d |
Pre-albumin (g/dL) | 66 | 0.02 | 0–0.10 | 12 | 0±0 | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Albumin (g/dL) | 66 | 1.45±0.31 | 0.65–2.19 | 12 | 1.18±0.37 | 1.07–2.39 | 18 | 1.76±0.37 | 0.94–2.44 |
Alpha (g/dL) | 66 | 0.85 | 0.32–2.13 | 12 | ∼0.98b | ∼0.58–1.57b | 18 | ∼0.92b | ∼0.13–1.71b |
Beta (g/dL) | 66 | 0.71 | 0.18–1.86 | 12 | 0.80±0.11 | 0.60–0.91 | 18 | 0.76±0.18 | 0.41–1.00 |
Gamma (g/dL) | 66 | 0.67±0.22 | 0.21–1.32 | 12 | 0.81±0.21 | 0.54–1.28 | 18 | 1.52±0.37 (M),1.64±0.22 (F)e | 0.79–1.91 |
Albumin∶Globulin | 66 | 0.66 | 0.25–1.68 | N/A | N/A | N/A | NA | N/A | N/A |
Deem et al. (2006); nesting females.
Reported as alpha-1 and alpha-2 proteins. The two fractions were added for comparative purposes.
Innis et al. (2010); combined data from directly captured and entangled male and female leatherbacks from Georgia, USA and Massachusetts, USA (not significantly different).
Total protein determined by a clinical chemistry analyzer, not by refractometry.
Means of males and females were reported separately, but were not significantly different.