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. 2012 Feb 16;7(2):e31841. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0031841

Table 1. Synopsis of plasma protein electrophoretic values for leatherback sea turtles from the literature and this study.

Florida (this study) Gabon, Africaa Georgia & Massachusetts, USAc
Parameters n Inline graphic±SD or median Range n Inline graphic±SD Range n Inline graphic±SD Range
Plasma protein (g/dL) 66 3.9±0.6 2.0–5.1 12 N/A N/A 18 4.6±1.0d 2.6–6.2d
Pre-albumin (g/dL) 66 0.02 0–0.10 12 0±0 0 N/A N/A N/A
Albumin (g/dL) 66 1.45±0.31 0.65–2.19 12 1.18±0.37 1.07–2.39 18 1.76±0.37 0.94–2.44
Alpha (g/dL) 66 0.85 0.32–2.13 12 ∼0.98b ∼0.58–1.57b 18 ∼0.92b ∼0.13–1.71b
Beta (g/dL) 66 0.71 0.18–1.86 12 0.80±0.11 0.60–0.91 18 0.76±0.18 0.41–1.00
Gamma (g/dL) 66 0.67±0.22 0.21–1.32 12 0.81±0.21 0.54–1.28 18 1.52±0.37 (M),1.64±0.22 (F)e 0.79–1.91
Albumin∶Globulin 66 0.66 0.25–1.68 N/A N/A N/A NA N/A N/A
a

Deem et al. (2006); nesting females.

b

Reported as alpha-1 and alpha-2 proteins. The two fractions were added for comparative purposes.

c

Innis et al. (2010); combined data from directly captured and entangled male and female leatherbacks from Georgia, USA and Massachusetts, USA (not significantly different).

d

Total protein determined by a clinical chemistry analyzer, not by refractometry.

e

Means of males and females were reported separately, but were not significantly different.