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. 2011 Nov 8;402(7):2259–2266. doi: 10.1007/s00216-011-5510-5

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

Changes in QCM frequency (black line) and dissipation (gray line) upon immobilization of ssDNA (step 2), mercaptohexanol (step 3) on gold electrode and the interaction with uranyl ion/ascorbic acid with ssDNA (step 6). Delta sign oscillation frequency difference resulting from uranyl ion interactions with phosphate groups of ssDNA