Table 4. ANOVA table for the acoustic parameters in passage task (N = 32).
Acoustic parameters | Condition | Sex | Sex×Condition | |||
F | p | F | p | F | p | |
F0mean | 38.26 | <0.001* | 186.65 | <0.001* | 0.69 | 0.506 |
F0CV | 4.68 | 0.018* | 4.93 | 0.034* | 2.16 | 0.134 |
F1 | 13.58 | <0.001* | 17.83 | <0.001* | 4.15 | 0.030* |
F2 | 17.18 | <0.001* | 52.56 | <0.001* | 1.51 | 0.231 |
F3 | 21.71 | <0.001* | 43.09 | <0.001* | 1.67 | 0.204 |
F4 | 22.73 | <0.001* | 88.61 | <0.001* | 0.52 | 0.561 |
ΔF | 23.35 | <0.001* | 81.49 | <0.001* | 0.97 | 0.365 |
F-ratio (F) and p-value (p) for: mean fundamental frequency (F0mean), coefficient of variation (F0CV), first four formant frequencies (F1–F4) and formant spacing (ΔF). Significant effects are indicated with an asterisk.