Table 10. Mean, standard deviation (SD) and contrasts for Lip spreading (LS), Lip Openness (LO) and Lip ratio.
| Women | Condition | Contrasts | ||||||||
| All vowels (N = 14) | Masc | Neutral | Fem | Neutral vs. Masc | Neutral vs. Fem | |||||
| mean | SD | mean | SD | mean | SD | F | p | F | p | |
| LS | 86.5 | 10.7 | 88.4 | 9.6 | 90.7 | 9 | 5.71 | 0.044* | 4.11 | 0.077 |
| LO | 18.7 | 2.0 | 21.1 | 1.5 | 20.5 | 2.2 | 3.94 | 0.082 | 0.29 | 0.603 |
| Lip ratio | 5.4 | 2 | 4.7 | 1.3 | 5.2 | 1.7 | 3.5 | 0.098 | 2.34 | 1.650 |
Significant effects are indicated with an asterisk. “Masc” and “Fem” represent the masculinised and feminised conditions.