Table 1.
Species | RIPC site | Delayed duration (h) | Site of ischemic insult | Potential mechanisms | Study |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mouse | Hindlimb | 24 | Heart | iNOS, NFκB | Li et al. (2004) |
Brain | 24–32 | iNOS | Tokuno et al. (2002) | ||
24 | Adenosine A1 | Schulte et al. (2004) | |||
Rat | Hindlimb | 12 and 48 | Brain | – | Ren et al. (2008) |
24 | MnSOD, xanthine oxidase | Yuan et al. (2010) | |||
24 | Heart | MnSOD, mKATP | Wu et al. (2011) | ||
24 | Cremaster muscle | – | Kuntscher et al. (2003b) | ||
Intestine | 24 | Heart | iNOS | Wang et al. (2001) | |
24–72 | iNOS, CGRP | Xiao et al. (2001) | |||
24 | CGRP | Hu et al. (2002) | |||
Rabbit | Intestine | 24 | Heart | CGRP | Tang et al. (1999) |
Pig | Hindlimb | 24–72 | Latissimus dorsi muscle | mKATP, sKATP | Moses et al. (2005) |
Human | Arm | 24–48 | Contralateral arm | Autonomic nervous system | Loukogeorgakis et al. (2005) |