Table 5.
Age-adjusted prevalence, proportions and adjusted prevalence odds ratio (OR) for metabolic syndrome by metabolic combination among Thai adults aged ≥ 20 years, NHES IV 2009
| Men (n = 9,153) | Women (n = 10,103) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Urban | Rural | Urban | Rural | |||||||
| Prevalence (%) | Proportion (%) among MetS | Prevalence (%) | Proportion (%) among MetS | OR (95%CI) | Prevalence (%) | Proportion (%) among MetS | Prevalence (%) | Proportion (%) among MetS | OR (95%CI) | |
| WC+HDL+BP | 0.8 | 3.1 | 0.5 | 2.3 | 1.9 (1.1, 3.4)a | 3.2 | 13.9 | 3.0 | 10.5 | 1.2 (0.9, 1.5) |
| WC+HDL+TG | 2.7 | 14.4 | 2.3 | 16.2 | 0.9 (0.6, 1.4) | 3.9 | 23.3 | 5.9 | 29.3 | 0.8 (0.6, 0.9)b |
| WC+HDL+FG | 0.2 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 1.1 | 0.8 (0.4, 1.7) | 1.4 | 7.2 | 1.1 | 4.7 | 1.6 (1.1, 2.2)a |
| WC+BP+TG | 2.3 | 10.2 | 1.3 | 7.3 | 1.7 (1.0, 2.9)a | 1.0 | 2.7 | 1.0 | 3.5 | 1.2 (0.9, 1.6) |
| WC+BP+FG | 2.5 | 9.0 | 0.6 | 2.3 | 4.7 (2.9, 7.7)a | 2.4 | 7.1 | 1.8 | 5.0 | 1.5 (1.2, 1.8)a |
| WC+TG+FG | 0.5 | 2.3 | 0.2 | 1.3 | 3.0 (1.1, 8.4)a | 0.2 | 0.9 | 0.4 | 2.1 | 0.7 (0.3, 1.8) |
| HDL+BP+TG | 3.4 | 14.5 | 3.9 | 22.1 | 0.9 (0.7, 1.1) | 1.3 | 3.9 | 2.5 | 7.6 | 0.5 (0.4, 0.7)b |
| HDL+BP+FG | 1.0 | 3.4 | 0.9 | 4.0 | 1.2 (0.8, 1.7) | 0.5 | 1.4 | 0.5 | 1.1 | 0.9 (0.6, 1.6) |
| HDL+TG+FG | 0.7 | 3.0 | 1.2 | 5.9 | 0.5 (0.3, 0.9)b | 0.2 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 1.5 | 0.6 (0.2, 1.2) |
| BP+TG+FG | 1.6 | 6.2 | 0.9 | 4.0 | 1.9 (1.2, 2.9)a | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.5 (0.3, 1.0) |
| WC+HDL+BP+TG | 2.5 | 11.0 | 2.3 | 14.1 | 1.2 (0.8, 1.6) | 3.1 | 13.5 | 4.5 | 16.4 | 0.8 (0.7, 0.9)b |
| WC+HDL+BP+FG | 1.1 | 4.1 | 0.5 | 2.3 | 2.2 (1.4, 3.6)a | 1.5 | 3.9 | 1.1 | 3.4 | 1.4 (1.0, 2.0)a |
| WC+HDL+TG+FG | 0.7 | 3.8 | 0.5 | 2.3 | 1.0 (0.5, 1.7) | 1.6 | 8.6 | 1.4 | 3.9 | 1.2 (0.9, 1.6) |
| WC+BP+TG+FG | 1.1 | 4.3 | 0.8 | 3.9 | 1.3 (0.9, 2.1) | 1.0 | 3.3 | 0.9 | 2.8 | 1.2 (0.9, 1.7) |
| HDL+BP+TG+FG | 0.7 | 2.4 | 1.1 | 4.5 | 0.6 (0.4, 1.1) | 0.6 | 1.4 | 0.8 | 2.1 | 0.8 (0.6, 1.2) |
| WC+HDL+BP+TG+FG | 2.1 | 7.4 | 1.2 | 6.7 | 2.0 (1.4, 2.7)a | 2.7 | 8.1 | 2.4 | 5.5 | 1.4 (1.1, 1.7)a |
Age-adjusted prevalence and proportion: direct adjustment using the Thai registered population 2008; OR: Odds ratio for metabolic syndrome (urban = 1, rural = 0) adjusted for age and education level; prevalence were calculated among the population, proportions were calculated among those having metabolic syndrome; a urban have significantly higher prevalence compared to rural areas, b rural have significantly higher prevalence compared to urban areas; WC: abdominal obesity (waist circumference ≥ 90 cm. in men and ≥ 80 cm. in women); HDL, low high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (< 40 mg/dL in men and < 50 mg/dL in women); BP, high blood pressure (≥ 130/85 mmHg or hypertension); FG, hyperglycemia (fasting plasma glucose ≥ 100 mg/dL or diabetes)