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. 2011 Dec 11;123(3):419–432. doi: 10.1007/s00401-011-0927-7

Table 1.

Details of patients and biopsy findings of Parkinson disease patients

No. Age Sex Hallmarks of clinical diagnosis Flexion angle (°) Biopsy site Biopsy findings
Major findings Minor findings
No. in (14).     Duration of PD in years Duration of camptocormia in months Therapy: l-Dopa, mg/d/other     Structural defects Acid phosphatase activity in muscle fibers Myofibrillar structural defects Caliber variation Whorled fibers Endomysial fibrosis Nuclear bags Increase in internalized nuclei Fiber type I:II
B1 1 55 F 4 8 800/– 30 Lumbar + + + + + + + + 10:1
B2 2 59 F 10 28 700/– 90 Th12 + + n.e. + 0 + + + 10:1
B3 13 72 M 17 30 600/– 80 Lumbar + + + + + + + + 3:1
B4 5 64 M 7 32 1,400/– 60 Thoraco-lumbar + + Ø + 0 + + + 1:1.5
B5 8 68 F 22 5 –/DBS 70 Th12–L1 + + + + 0 + + + 10:1
B6 11 69 M 15 12 300/– 60 L3 + + + + + + + + 20:1
B8 4 62 M 10 5 800/– 30 L1 + + + + + + + + 20:1
B9 10 68 F 41 54 500/DBS 90 Not specified + + + + + + + + 40:1
B10 6 66 F 11 36 800/– 45 Th12–L1 n.e. n.e. + + + + + 0 n.e.
B11 9 68 M 9 72 1,350/– 70 Cervical + + + + + + + 0 1:1
B12 7 67 M 10 17 850/– 45 Th10–12 + + + + 0 + + + 1:1
B13 3 61 F 13 17 1,200/– 90 Th12–L1 + + Ø + + + + + 5:1
B14 70 M 6 9 750/– 30–40 Not specified + + + + + + + + 40:1

+ Biopsy findings detectable, 0 not detectable, n.e. not exploitable, Ø no material available for electron microscopy, DBS deep brain stimulation