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. 2011 Sep 19;34(1):89–102. doi: 10.1093/epirev/mxr018

Table 6.

Summary of Findings Across Published Literature on Racial/Ethnic Differences in Overall Alcohol-attributable Injury and Percent Blood Alcohol Content Positivity Comparing Racial/Ethnic Minorities With Non-Hispanic Whites in the United States

Black Native American Asian Hispanic
Overall Alcohol-attributable Injury
Motor vehicle crash Study results mixed: some finding equal, if not higher, rates compared with whites; national data finding lower rates compared with whites Highest rates Lowest rates Study results mixed: some finding equal, if not higher, rates compared with whites; national data finding lower rates compared with whites
Homicide Highest rates Higher rates than for whites, Hispanics, and Asians; lower than for blacks Lowest rates Higher rates than for whites, lower than for blacks
Suicide Rate lower than that for whites No reliable data; available data suggesting high rates Lowest rates Rate lower than that for whites
Other Higher rate of emergency department visits and alcohol poisoning death compared with whites Highest rate of falls, similar rate of drowning and poisoning compared with whites Similar rate of drowning compared with whites, higher rate of falls compared with Hispanics Higher rate of emergency department visits and alcohol poisoning death compared with whites
Percent Blood Alcohol Content Positive Among Injury Fatalities
Motor vehicle crash Percentage similar, if not higher, than that for whites Highest percentage Lowest percentage Percentage generally higher than that for whites
Homicide Percentage generally higher than that for whites, lower than that for Hispanics No data available Lowest percentage Highest percentage
Suicide Percentage generally lower than that for whites Highest percentage Lowest percentage Percentage generally higher than that for whites
Other No data available No data available No data available No data available